HomeAnswersOtolaryngology (E.N.T)lymphadenopathyI have had swollen lymph nodes below my ears for 12 years. Is this a cancerous condition?

Are persistently swollen lymph nodes a sign of cancer?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At August 21, 2022
Reviewed AtDecember 26, 2023

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I have had swollen lymph nodes just under my ears on both sides for 12+ years. I first noticed them after having a skin infection (folliculitis) that took three months to get rid of. They both were hard, fixed, but slightly movable. Once I noticed them, I was always messing with them, poking them, trying to see if they moved. I became obsessed. I went to the doctor, and he said, " You just got over an infection; they will come down eventually." I eventually left them alone and forgot about them. Fast forward two years, out of the blue, I felt them, and they still felt hard and enlarged. I then started to mess with them constantly. I made an appointment, and the doctor sent me for an ultrasound, they were 1.3 cm, but nothing suspicious was found. My doctor agreed, said to recheck them in the future, and advised me to stop manipulating them. Two years later, I saw an ENT specialist because they still felt the same. She prescribed antibiotics for ten days and also an antifungal shampoo for my scalp after sending me for a CT scan of my brain and neck. The scan said my lymph nodes were 8 mm in size and borderline suspicious based on size. My ENT said that cancerous nodes would not shrink, especially with an antibiotic, going from 1.3 cm to 8 mm. Fast forward eight years, and they are still here and still hard. I have had a chronic scalp condition, seborrheic dermatitis since I was a teenager that continues on my ears, eyebrows, forehead, and along my hairline. I also have acne and deal with an ear infection a few times a year. I have always had normal CBC or CMP throughout the years. I have once had an elevated RF factor at one point but negative ANA. My sister has rheumatoid arthritis and alopecia. My half-sister has lupus, and my daughter has type 1 diabetes. Should I be concerned? Could chronic skin conditions cause permanent hard or enlarged nodes? Could constant manipulation of the nodes cause them to become permanently hard or enlarged?

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Eight years is too long for any cancerous tissue to remain dormant, not grow or spread. Most people have benign neck nodes throughout their lives. A subcentimetric node that does not grow and does not change its character is not of concern to us. Yes, chronic skin or scalp lesions could be the reason for chronically enlarged nodes. In any case, they do not cause us concern if they are subcentimeter in size, are not fixed, do not grow rapidly, have not ulcerated, or are not tethered to the skin or underlying tissues. Despite that, you remain circumspect; Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology remains an option.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply, They do not feel bigger than they were before but are still hard, fixed, and somewhat moveable. My ENT specialist did say that cancerous nodes do not decrease in size with antibiotics. They decreased from 1.3 cm two years before to 8 mm but still felt hard. I have felt my children's nodes and some family members' nodes in the same area, and they feel similar.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com,

Your ENT specialist is right, and if they were cancerous, they would have grown too large by now, and other changes would have taken place, including spreading to surrounding tissues and ulceration. There is nothing to be overly apprehensive about. Be at ease.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Syed Peerzada Tehmid Ul Haque
Dr. Syed Peerzada Tehmid Ul Haque

Otolaryngology (E.N.T)

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