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Can sore throat and body pain after having protected sex with a commercial sex worker indicate an HIV infection?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At October 4, 2022
Reviewed AtDecember 18, 2023

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a 31-year-old male. About 38 days ago, I had sex with a commercial sex worker. It was protected vaginal sex and protected oral sex. Also, there was deep throat kissing which lasted almost a minute. I am not sure about the condom being torn. For the last 3 weeks, I have had a sore throat and mild joint pain but no fever. Sometimes during the afternoon, time temperature rises up to 37.2 degrees centigrade. The sore throat was mild but was a one-point pin-like feeling. During disposing of phlegm, a stain of blood came out. Phlegm was green or yellow in color. I went to the doctor, and he did a chest X-ray and found no problem. I tested for HIV 3rd Generation antibody test after 19 days of exposure, which came negative. My questions are: Are my symptoms related to ARS ()Acute Retroviral Syndrome? How much is the possibility of having HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), contracting through deep kissing? What can be the cause of blood in the phlegm? One ENT(Otolaryngologist) specialist told me that the partition of the nose is a little bent. Is there any relation between this and my symptoms? I am feeling a little weak, but I think it is mostly because of anxiety. How accurate is my 19-day HIV test result? Can a sore throat without fever can be a symptom of ARS? I have only a sore throat and very mild joint and muscle pain, and that is also not constant.

Kindly advise.

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com.

The good news is if you have protected oral and vaginal sex, then the chances of getting HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) are nearly nullified. Only at times, in the rarest of circumstances, can HIV be transmitted through some cuts in the genital mucosa, even after using protection. But this is just a theoretical possibility, so there is nothing to worry about. Moreover, since your HIV 3rd generation came negative, you are good. So do not worry about HIV infection. Just to be absolutely sure, use an HIV combo test which is reliable from the 15th day onwards, and you can repeat the test. This is just for your own satisfaction. I can give you the assurance you do not have HIV. HIV is not spread through deep kissing. It is only herpes that gets transmitted through kissing. The blood in the phlegm is secondary to acute pharyngitis. Sometimes if throat infections are not controlled, they can lead to some bleeding in the sputum. I will advise you to consult with a specialist and, with their consent, start tablet Levofloxacin 500 mg twice daily for the next 7 to 10 days. Use saline water gargling, and your symptoms will subside. Yes, deviated nasal septum can lead to repeated throat infections and colds. You need to get an X-Ray done and discuss the management with your ENT (ear-nose-throat) specialist. I hope my answer helps you. You can get back to me anytime.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Subhadeep Tripathy
Dr. Subhadeep Tripathy

General Surgery

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