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How to manage kidney stones and an enlarged prostate gland?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I had done a blood test for microscopic examination, and I have attached my test reports for you to check. In addition, the result of my renal CT scan shows that I had three large kidney stones in one of my kidneys, each measuring about slightly more than 2 cm. No pain symptoms because all three stones are at the lower and upper poles of the kidney. The prostate gland is moderately enlarged. I also did a PSA blood test and DRE, and the results were normal. CT scan showing kidney, bladder, and prostate was also normal. Before I follow up with my doctors, can you advise whether my RBC and WBC count in my urine are exceedingly high?

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Sorry to hear about your troubles. Kidney stones are likely to explain the high levels of RBCs (red blood cells) and WBCs (white blood cells) in your urine sample. The stones will rub against the inner lining of the kidney and lead to microscopic hematuria (invisible blood in the urine). The other reason can be the enlarged prostate gland. If you are having trouble peeing, like straining to pee or feeling incomplete bladder emptying, it is likely that your prostate is causing you obstructive symptoms and a UTI (urinary tract infection), too. You will need to get that checked along with planning surgery for your kidney stones.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you.

Indeed, the doctor at the hospital had advised me that only PCNL is workable for my condition. However, I may take a few more weeks and months to consider this option because PCNL is a major surgery.

  1. Is it correct that I can wait for a few more months for my condition?
  2. Is PCNL a dangerous and risky procedure?

Please help.

Thanks.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Yes, I agree, you do need a procedure. Whether it is PCNL (percutaneous nephrolithotomy) or RIRS (retrograde intrarenal surgery), I cannot comment on that until I have seen the scans myself. PCN (percutaneous nephrostomy) now is a routine procedure carried out hundreds of thousands of times every day around the world. Whilst every procedure carries risks, the risks of undergoing the surgery outweigh the risks of delaying the surgery. Every day, the stones live within your kidney; they damage it a little bit more and can keep causing infections. So, my advice is not to worry so much and to go through the surgery.

I hope this helps you.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you.

I have two more questions:

1. Why is it that the stones that are lodged in the upper or lower pole of the kidney are still able to cause infection when they are not blocking urine flow?

2. Why is it that an enlarged prostate would cause infection and blood in the urine?

Thanks.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Here are the explanations for your condition:

1. Stones, regardless of where they are lodged are a foreign body within the body. They are not supposed to be there. Some stones are composed of infective material themselves, which can infect the system. Even non-infectious stones provide a base for the bacteria to cling to (which would normally be washed away in the urine), and this causes a proliferation of bacteria within the system.

2. An enlarged prostate can cause bleeding (both visible and invisible) as there can be resistance to the flow of urine against the enlarged prostate. This will lead to inflammation of the surface of the prostate and burst micro blood vessels. Any enlarged prostate will also most likely be inflamed, as that is a natural process that can happen during the course of the enlargement.

The reason for the infection is if your enlarged prostate is not letting you empty your bladder completely and there is some urine left behind - the bacteria can infect this urine. Think of it as a glass of water left undrained. Eventually, it will become murky.

I hope I have been able to explain this to you in an easy way.

Is there anything else I can help you with?

Regards.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Please have a look at an extract of my renal CT scan, which I have attached.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Thank you for sharing the report (attachments are removed to protect the patient’s identity). What you have in the left kidney is a sort of staghorn calculus. These types of stones are more likely to be infectious, which explains why it is showing up in your urine. I would advise you to get these removed sooner rather than later to reduce the negative impact on your kidneys and prevent them from getting any bigger. The larger they get, the more complicated the surgery will be.

I hope this helps you.

Revert in case of queries.

Regards.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

I need to go for a few more tests before doing the PCNL procedure. In any case, my UTI needs to be completely cleared first to prevent complications. I have been on Ciprofloxacin 500 mg for the last five days. However, in the last two days, I started to experience some heart fluttering. Is this a common side effect of taking Ciprofloxacin? By the way, I have atrial fibrillation and have been under cardiologist care since last year. I am taking Concor and Tywnsta daily. Besides atrial fibrillation I have no other heart conditions as I have cleared all the heart tests with good results (including heart angiography). There are no other heart-related tests that are available for me to take.

Thanks.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

It is unlikely that the flutter is due to Ciprofloxacin. I would not worry about that and finish your course. As far as making the urine completely sterile before the surgery that is not possible either as the stones will always harbor some bacteria. Regardless, you can undergo the PCNL procedure under appropriate antibiotic cover. Is there anything else that I can help you with?

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

Finally found a PCNL specialist in my country and the procedure will be scheduled in the coming month. Did a urine test culture and the result today found that the bacteria is antibiotic-resistant kind possibly known as ESBL Klebsiella. The surgeon is planning a strategy to treat it before the PCNL as it might lead to sepsis during the ops.

My question is:

I suddenly remember after I had collected my urine last week I accidentally dropped the urine container into the toilet bowl. After that, I again dropped it onto the ground.

Yes, that was careless but I thought not much of it after the incident and submitted that sample to the nurse.

However, I remember the cover was quite tightly shut.

Do you think I should inform the nurse tomorrow to request a re-test of my urine, assuming that water had gotten into it and affected the test outcome?

If this was the case that dirty water indeed had sipped into the container, was it even possible for the test result to reveal that the bacteria was ESBL Klebsiella?

Thanks.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

I would advise you to repeat the test.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At June 19, 2024
Reviewed AtJuly 30, 2024

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