How to manage macular degeneration in the elderly?

Question

Hi doctor,

My dad, who is 71 years old, went for an eye check-up last week, and they mentioned signs of early macular degeneration. He has been complaining about blurry vision and trouble reading the fine print, especially in low light. He also says his eyes feel dry and gritty a lot. We are trying to figure out how serious this is and what steps we should take to slow it down. He’s still driving, but we are getting a little worried about his safety. Any guidance would help.

Thanks.

Answer 1

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern.

AMD (age-related macular degeneration) affects the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. It does not cause complete blindness, but it significantly reduces central vision.

There are two types of AMD

Dry AMD (age-related macular degeneration).
Wet AMD (age-related macular degeneration).

Since your father has symptoms of dry AMD, including blurry vision, difficulty seeing in low light, and dry, gritty eyes. Plan:

Use an Amsler grid at home to monitor your eyes. Look at it with one eye at a time. Report any wavy lines and missing spots.
Lifestyle changes are important in AMD. ARED (age-related eye disease) supplements specific minerals and vitamins, including copper, iron, vitamins C and E, lutein, and zeaxanthin, slowing the progression of AMD.
Eat green leafy vegetables and foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
Avoid smoking.
Use sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight and UV (ultraviolet) rays.
Use artificial tears for dry eyes.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.