Medical Conditions - Fontan Procedure

Fontan procedure is a surgical procedure for children born with single ventricle heart defects, where only one pumping chamber exists instead of the usual two. It redirects blood flow, allowing deoxygenated blood from the body to reach the lungs without passing through the heart. this procedure aims at improving oxygenation and function. This procedure can also cause complications such as arrhythmia. fluid retention, and decreased exercise tolerance.