Urinary stones are formed when urine contains more crystal-forming substances such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid than the fluid. The urine can lack substances that prevent crystals from sticking together and results in the formation of urinary stones. It causes difficulty in emptying the bladder. It can be removed by doing shock wave lithotripsy, cystoscopy, and ureteroscopy.
Common Risk Factors for Urinary Tract Infection in Women
This article reviews the causes of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women and suggestions to prevent the infection.

Transurethral Cystolitholapaxy: Types, Procedure, and Complications
Transurethral cystolitholapaxy is a surgical procedure to treat bladder stones in adults. Read this article to learn more about this procedure.
Cystinuria - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications
Cystinuria is characterized by the presence of stones made of amino acids in the kidneys, ureters, and urinary bladder. Read the article below to know more.