Questions & Answers

Q&A

Answered by Dr. Muhammad Anees Ur Rehman

How to manage norovirus with intestinal transplant?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I read your query and can understand your concern. Chronic norovirus infection in intestinal transplant recipients is a known challenge, as it can lead to malabsorption, dehydration, and even graft dysfunction. Since you are immunosuppressed, viral clearance is difficult, but emerging treatments may help. I suggest you consider the following latest treatment options for chronic norovirus in transplant patients: Immunosuppression adjustment.

July 19, 2026

How can one deal with itchy and raised nodules?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I read your query and can understand your concern. It sounds like you are dealing with prurigo nodularis (PN), a chronic skin condition characterized by intense, itchy, raised nodules that become thickened and darkened from repeated scratching. Given that you have already tried standard treatments like steroids and antihistamines without relief, it may take time to explore advanced therapies. The potential causes and triggers of PN are not always clear and it is often linked to neuropathic Itch where nerve dysfunction leads to abnormal itch signals, autoimmune or inflammatory conditions – conditions like atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, or even thyroid disorders, chronic systemic diseases like diabetes, liver disease, or kidney dysfunction, and psychological factors like stress and anxiety can worsen symptoms, but they are not the sole cause.

June 30, 2026

Are there any lifestyle changes to manage lupus nephritis?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I can understand your concern. It sounds like your lupus nephritis may be worsening, given your increasing swelling (edema), foamy urine (proteinuria), fatigue, and declining kidney function despite being on Mycophenolate and Prednisone. These are signs that your current treatment regimen may not be controlling the disease effectively. Since your proteinuria is worsening and kidney function is declining, your doctor may consider the following adjustments: Switching Mycophenolate (MMF) to a stronger immunosuppressant.

June 24, 2026

How can AATD patients protect their lungs and liver?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I understand your concerns. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) can range from asymptomatic to mild or severe. Some people with low levels may never develop significant lung or liver disease. Since you have not experienced major lung issues aside from occasional shortness of breath, it is possible that you have a milder variant of AATD.

June 22, 2026

How effective is metabolic surgery for a 39 year old male?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I read your query and can understand your concern. Metabolic surgery is indicated in your case due to the following complications: Diabetes mellitus (DM). Sleep apnea. Hypertension.

June 15, 2026

How does stem cell therapy work for rheumatoid arthritis?

Hi, Welcome to icliniq.com. I read your query and can understand your concern. Your mother is suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and you are exploring treatment options, including stem cell therapy. This therapy is a form of regenerative medicine that aims to repair or regenerate damaged tissues using stem cells. Stem cells have the potential to work in the following ways: Reducing inflammation: In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to chronic inflammation.

June 10, 2026

What is the HIV transmission risk from mother to baby?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I read your query and can understand your concern. Undetectable = untransmittable (U=U) applies during pregnancy, provided you have a sustained detectable viral load. In such cases, the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission is less than one percent. Vertical transmission is eliminated when the following are true.

June 4, 2026

Is Bariatric surgery safe for PCOS or PMOS patients?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I read your query and can understand your concern. Polycystic ovaries and insulin resistance can be tough to manage together, along with keeping weight normal and fertility in check. Metabolic (gastric) surgeries can improve fertility, PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome), now known as PMOS (polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome), hormonal imbalance, and aid in weight reduction. There is evidence that it might cause deficiencies of certain minerals and vitamins like A, D, E, K, and B12, so it is necessary to continue taking supplements.

May 27, 2026

How to treat a 22-year-old with autism?

Hello,Welcome to icliniq.com.I understand your concern.Stem cell therapy for autism is highly experimental. Things you should know about this:No FDA (Food and Drug Administration) has approved stem cell therapy for autism.Research institutes are still conducting trials using the umbilicus- or narrow-derived stem cells.

April 21, 2026

What are the uses of stem cell therapy in lung cancer?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I read your query and can understand your concern. Stem cell therapy for lung cancer remains in the experimental phase and has not yet received approval as a treatment for the cancer itself or for repairing lung damage caused by chemotherapy or radiation. Nevertheless, some credible research is investigating the potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to alleviate inflammation and fibrosis in the lungs. What Does the Research Indicate? 1.

April 15, 2026

Disclaimer: No content published on this website is intended to be a substitute for professional medical diagnosis, advice or treatment by a trained physician. Seek advice from your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with questions you may have regarding your symptoms and medical condition for a complete medical diagnosis. Do not delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice because of something you have read on this website. Read our Editorial Process to know how we create content for health articles and queries.