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Can asthma permanently damage the lungs in a 22-year-old?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

My daughter has asthma, and now the doctor is talking about pneumococcal disease. I am terribly worried. She is 22 and already struggling with her breathing. How much more risk does she have because of her asthma? What treatments are available that will not interfere with her current asthma medications? She is on an inhaler, but now I am scared her lungs might get worse. Can you tell me if this could permanently damage her respiratory system? Should we consider more aggressive preventive measures? Her doctor mentioned some special pneumococcal vaccine, but I am not sure about the details. Please help me understand what we're dealing with.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Asthma can increase the risk of pneumococcal disease, as it weakens the lungs' ability to fight infections. The pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 and PPSV23) is recommended for individuals with asthma and is safe alongside asthma medications like inhalers. It will not interfere with her current treatments and provide protection. Timely vaccination and proper asthma management can lower the risk of long-term lung damage. It is important to discuss this with her doctor for personalized care, but aggressive preventive measures like vaccination can significantly reduce her risks.

I hope this information helps you.

Revert in case of queries.

Regards.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At February 6, 2025
Reviewed AtNovember 11, 2025

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