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I am 32 and have migraines. Should I switch birth control?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a 32-year-old female considering switching from oral contraceptive pills to a contraceptive gel. I have recently started experiencing migraines with aura, and I have read that estrogen-containing pills may increase the risk of stroke in women with this condition.

I am looking into non-hormonal options and would like to know how effective the contraceptive gel is compared to birth control pills or IUDs.

  1. Can it be used alongside condoms to improve protection?

  2. Also, I am concerned about potential side effects with repeated use. Does the gel affect vaginal pH or increase the risk of urinary tract infections or yeast infections?

Please help.

Answered by Dr. Ali Osman

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have read your query and can understand your concern.

Thanks for reaching out with your concern. It is a really important question, and I completely understand why you are considering switching methods, especially with migraines that include aura. You are right to be cautious, since estrogen-containing pills can slightly increase the risk of stroke in women with that condition.

The best option for you really depends on how long you are hoping to delay pregnancy.

If it is just for the short term, maybe 6 months to a year, then using a contraceptive gel along with condoms could be an option. But just so you are aware, this combination is not as reliable as some other methods, and the failure rate tends to be higher.

For longer-term protection, three years or more, I would strongly recommend considering Mirena. It is a small, flexible, T-shaped device placed in the uterus, and it slowly releases a low dose of hormone (Levonorgestrel) to prevent pregnancy. It is over 99% effective, and many women also notice lighter, less painful periods with it. It lasts for up to 8 years, so it is a great low-maintenance option.

There are other hormonal IUDs (intrauterine devices) too, like Jaydess, Kyleena, and Liletta, each with different hormone levels and durations, depending on what suits you best.

If you prefer non-hormonal options, there is the Copper IUD, which lasts up to 10 years. But just to let you know, it can sometimes lead to heavier or more painful periods, and there is a small risk of the device shifting or being expelled.

Since you are dealing with migraines with aura, avoiding estrogen is the right call, and that makes Mirena a much safer and more effective choice than pills.

I hope this helps you weigh your options! Feel free to let me know your preferences or any concerns. And please let me know if I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Answered byDr. Ali Osman

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At September 29, 2025
Reviewed AtOctober 3, 2025

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Ali Osman
Dr. Ali Osman

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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