Pathology involves the laboratory examination of body tissues, fluids, and cells to diagnose diseases. Pathologists analyze biopsy specimens, blood samples, and cytology slides to identify cancers, infections, inflammatory conditions, and genetic disorders that guide treatment decisions.
Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. Hemoglobin Constant Spring is non-deletional alpha thalassemia. This abnormal hemoglobin results from a point mutation at the stop codon of the α2-globin gene (TAA > CAA), which leads to…
Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. The VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory test) and RPR (rapid plasma reagin) are screening tests for syphilis. Some nonspecific antibodies sometime might give false-positive results. …
Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. LCIS (lobular carcinoma in situ) is not cancer in comparison to ductal carcinoma in situ. In LCIS, abnormal cells grow in lobules. It can be converted into invasive cancer in some cases. LC…
Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I can understand your concern and will definitely help you regarding it. I have seen all the attached images (the attachment removed to protect the patient's identity). In the first two ima…
Hi, Welcome to icliniq.com. I understand that you have a lump in the neck and was diagnosed with tuberculosis. AFB stain (acid-fast bacilli) might also have done for that apart from FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology)…
A pathologist examines tissue biopsies, blood samples, and body fluids under microscopes and through molecular testing to diagnose cancers, infections, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions. Their reports guide treating physicians in selecting appropriate therapies.
You may need a pathology consultation when seeking a second opinion on a biopsy result, when a diagnosis is unclear, when cancer staging needs verification, or when molecular testing is required to determine targeted therapy options.
A biopsy removes a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination to diagnose conditions like cancer. Cytology examines individual cells from body fluids or surface scrapes, such as a Pap smear, to detect abnormalities without tissue removal.
Routine biopsy results typically take three to five business days. Complex cases requiring special stains, immunohistochemistry, or molecular testing may take seven to fourteen days. Urgent frozen section results during surgery are available within minutes.
Yes, many pathologists offer online second opinions by reviewing digitized slides and reports. This is particularly valuable for cancer diagnoses, unusual findings, or when treatment decisions depend on precise pathological classification.