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Patient Safety in Plastic Surgery - An Overview

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A safe surgical procedure ensures successful treatment. Read the article below to learn more about patient safety in plastic surgery.

Written by

Dr. Pallavi. C

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Jain Vicky Ghewarchand

Published At January 24, 2023
Reviewed AtJanuary 24, 2023

Introduction

Patient safety has become a heated topic of debate, particularly regarding plastic surgery. The hospital administration, surgeon, and surgical team are responsible for ensuring patient safety. Avoidable complications must be avoided at all costs. The surgeon must comprehend the significance of understanding and adhering to the safety requirements during surgeries.

What Are the Factors That Contribute to Patient Safety?

1. Be Aware of the Risks

Mortality in individuals who have recently undergone plastic surgery is frequently reported in the press. These are seen during liposuction and cosmetic lift surgeries. The injection of silicone or other illegal substances likely caused the death. Every elective operation carries a certain amount of risk, as everyone knows. Unfortunately, these fatalities may have been avoided if the candidate had more information about the treatment and had spoken to a doctor with real experience.

2. Ensure Patient Safety

For executing safe cosmetic plastic operations, there are four primary considerations.

  • Assessing the Patient: Before deciding if the patient is suitable for treatment, the surgeon must evaluate the patient and conduct a comprehensive health checkup. The patient must fulfill a few requirements to be the best candidate for the operation. The patient's expectations and knowledge about the procedure and to assess whether the patient can withstand the whole procedure without any ailments.

  • Suitability of the Surgery: The surgeon needs to assess the suitability for the procedure. Every candidate must be evaluated before being recommended for the best action. These include their general health, systemic diseases, history of allergies, and other operations. A thorough examination helps the surgeon to be assured of surgery. Depending on the choice the doctors must make, each person's conditions vary.

  • Surgeon Selection: Patients must choose the appropriate surgeon to protect their safety. It is now possible to learn a lot about the various surgeries and read reviews of the best surgeons by conducting research online. The likelihood of success is better if they see a reputed surgeon with a lot of expertise in that field. This will help patients to be assured of results with minimal chances of failure.

  • Surgical Settings: The hospital where the surgery will be performed should be a suitable area to carry out such surgical procedures. Even though the surgery is minor, essential tools and emergency personnel are required. No one ever knows when difficulties can occur; patients' lives might be safe with the right tools. It is always essential to have a hospital equipped with proper emergency care.

3. Retention of the Protocol

A startling spike in reports of incorrect sites, incorrect operations, and incorrect candidates has been seen, which has contributed to an increase in postoperative problems. However, as of 2004, ambulatory care centers, certified institutions, and workplace, surgical facilities must include a few components for adhering to the proper protocol. The details involve identifying the patient before surgery, noting the surgical site, and finishing a "time out" (confirmation of the medical team and personnel to check the correct patient, location of surgery, and specific procedure) before the surgeon makes the first incision. The approach tries to lessen violations of the rules governing patient safety.

These can be achieved by

  • Preoperative Verification: All patients' pertinent documentation must be present for any procedure. For instance, if you have plastic surgery, the surgeon needs to know your entire medical history and the patient's specific and current permission for the procedure. Reports from medical specialists should be included if any document requires their approval. The guideline also emphasizes ensuring that the surgeon has access to all the implanted materials needed for the procedure.

  • Surgical Site Marking: Due to the lack of necessary equipment at the operative site, surgeons must mark the target-specific in the preoperative time frame. It is essential to identify the surgical site since the doctor should have everything prepared. Emergency survival gear may be required immediately if something goes wrong while the process is underway. The delay in obtaining the necessary equipment can result in life loss if the doctor does not keep everything close at hand.

  • The Factor for Time Out: The "time out" criteria make it possible to do a final check. The surgeon can take advantage of this chance to confirm that the proper patient is finally present and that the right treatment is about to start. Additionally, this is a chance to verify the existence of all tools and implants finally. Typically, surgeons can finish the time out before or after the induction. However, during surgery, the entire operational team must be included. According to the board's requirements, the surgeon must constantly contact the anesthetist, nurses, and the rest of the team.

4. Suitable Positioning

Proper patient positioning is essential for a successful operation. Avoiding incorrect postures is mandatory. It will reduce the likelihood of developing postoperative morbidities. The anesthesiologist and doctor should inspect the patient's positioning to protect the airway. Patients cannot complain about respiratory pain, and the surgeon should never forget that they are unconscious.

What Are the Things Patients Should keep in Mind Before Plastic Surgery?

1. Patients could come across "board-certified" plastic surgeons advertising a variety of operations at a meager price. Since the least competent professionals make most of these tempting offers, it is best to pass them up. The emotionally driven advertising sufficiently attracts people from different nations to fall for the doctors who are also fabricating testimony. If patients do not know much about the subject, they may choose the less expensive choice without realizing that they are inviting disaster.

2. Above all, individuals must rely on their instincts and common sense to determine if the doctor is genuinely certified. Search online to learn how to make informed selections and pick the best surgeon and facilities to guarantee safety. Do not risk your health and make mistakes in a rush to get a gorgeous body.

Conclusion

The doctors should follow patient safety and necessary protocols for safe and successful treatment. Patients should always choose the right surgeon and hospital before plastic surgery to ensure the best results and safe procedures.

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Dr. Jain Vicky Ghewarchand
Dr. Jain Vicky Ghewarchand

plastic surgery-reconstructive and cosmetic surgery

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