Patient's Query
Hello doctor,
My 56-year-old aunt was recently diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. She is about to start treatment, but we are really worried about the side effects.
Could you provide some information on how to manage common side effects like fatigue, nausea, and hair loss? We want to support her as much as possible while she is going through this.
Please help.
Hello,
Welcome to icliniq.com.
I understand your concern.
Treatment for metastatic breast cancer often involves a combination of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation, or hormonal therapy, each of which can cause side effects.
Fatigue is one of the most common and challenging side effects of cancer treatment. Therefore, it is essential to:
Encourage her to balance activity with rest.
Ensure she gets adequate sleep.
A balanced diet.
Fatigue can be worsened by emotional stress.
Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy. Your aunt’s doctor will likely prescribe anti-nausea medications. Also, specific other measures help, which include -
Eating small, frequent meals throughout the day instead of large meals can help.
Staying hydrated is important.
Aromatherapy with peppermint or ginger can help relieve nausea in some cases, upon consultation with doctors.
Hair loss is a side effect of many cancer treatments, particularly chemotherapy. Therefore, following the steps below helps reduce hair loss -
Before treatment begins, it might help her to cut her hair shorter to make the transition less jarring.
Use cold caps during chemotherapy, which may help reduce hair loss, though results can vary.
Encourage her to explore wigs, scarves, or hats that make her feel comfortable.
Reassure her that hair loss is temporary, and in most cases, hair will begin to grow back after treatment ends.
Support her emotionally by listening and validating her feelings. Simple acts of kindness like preparing her meals, offering to attend doctor’s appointments with her, or even just spending time together will mean a lot. A physical examination by a doctor in a hospital is a must.
Get well soon.
I hope this has helped you.
Please feel free to reach out to me again if you have further queries.
Thank you.
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Answered byDr. Sugandh Garg
Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team
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