What are the risk factors for BC in woman in their 50s?

Question

Hello doctor,

My friend, 56 years old, was recently diagnosed with HR-positive breast cancer; it all started with a lump in her breast. The skin in her breast turned different, and she had some liquidy thing oozing from her nipples and swelling in her armpit. The doctor said she is in stage two and can be treated successfully.

I need an idea of how this cancer occurs and whether it is any different from the usual form of fibroadenoma or other cancer types, and why this is happening.

Does this mean her kids are at risk, too?
And are women of her age more at risk of getting it?
Or will the lump and armpit swelling and oozing liquid happen constantly, or does it happen step by step?

Now, I am a little worried and plan to get myself checked, too. Any sort of advice is appreciated.

Please help.

Thank you.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Sorry to hear about your friend.

HR-positive (hormone receptor) breast cancer is a type of breast cancer where the cancer cells have receptors for the hormone estrogen. This means that estrogen can stimulate the growth of these cancer cells.

Common symptoms of breast cancer can include:

A lump in the breast or underarm.
Changes in the breast's shape or size.
Dimpling or puckering of the skin.
Nipple discharge (which can be clear, bloody, or milky).
Pain in the breast.

It is important to note that other conditions can also cause these symptoms. If you or your friend notice any of these changes, seeing a doctor for evaluation is crucial.

HR-positive breast cancer is different from fibroadenoma, which is a non-cancerous breast growth. Fibroadenomas are often smooth, round, and movable.

While the exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, several factors can increase your risk, including:

Age: The risk of breast cancer increases with age.
Family history: Having a family history of breast or ovarian cancer can increase your risk.
Hormone therapy: Taking hormone replacement therapy for menopause can slightly increase your risk.
Obesity: Being overweight or obese can also increase your risk.
Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol can increase your risk.

It is important to note that not everyone with these risk factors will develop breast cancer.

If your friend has a family history of breast cancer, it is recommended that her children be screened regularly. However, it is essential to remember that having a family history does not guarantee that you or your children will develop the disease.

It is a good idea for you to get regular breast exams. If you are over 40, you should also get mammograms. Early detection is key in the fight against breast cancer.

Your friend's stage 2 breast cancer is treatable. With the right treatment plan, she has a good chance of a successful recovery.

I hope this is all you wanted to know about HR-positive breast cancer.

Let me know if you need further assistance.

Thank you.