Are my breathing troubles due to asthma or allergies?

Question

Hello doctor,

I have been having trouble breathing lately, especially when I am around cats or during spring. My doctor mentioned it might be asthma or allergies, but I am confused about the difference.

Are they the same thing?
Can you have both?
What are the main symptoms I should look out for?
I have heard about inhalers– do I need one?
Are there any natural remedies that might help?
Should I avoid certain foods?
How do I figure out what I am allergic to?
Is it possible to suddenly develop asthma or allergies as an adult?
Will I have to deal with this forever, or can it go away?
What should I do if I have a bad attack?

Please help.

Thank you.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

Asthma and allergies are related, but distinct conditions. Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease-causing inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Allergies, on the other hand, are immune system reactions to substances like pollen, pet dander, or certain foods, causing symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and skin rashes.

It is possible to have both conditions, known as allergic asthma. Symptoms to watch for include difficulty breathing, especially during spring or around cats, persistent cough, and wheezing.

You can take oral antihistamines. Inhalers can also be done in both normal and emergency situations. It provides relief by reducing airway inflammation and opening airways. Natural remedies like maintaining a clean, dust-free home, using air purifiers, and avoiding known allergens might help. Certain foods like dairy or processed foods might exacerbate symptoms, so observe if dietary changes affect your breathing. You can plan for a food allergy test too.

Yes, adults can suddenly develop asthma or allergies due to environmental changes or immune system shifts. While some people outgrow these conditions, others manage them lifelong. In case of a severe attack, use your inhaler immediately and seek medical help.

I hope I have answered your question.

Let me know if I can assist you further.

Regards