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How are cervical cancer and HPV connected?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I recently learned about cervical cancer, and I am worried. I have observed several changes in my urine, and I am not sure if these changes are related. I have never had a cervical screening before. I want to learn how to protect myself and stay healthy.

  1. Can you describe what cervical cancer is and how it is related to human papillomavirus?
  2. What does it involve, and how frequently should I have one?
  3. Is there a papillomavirus test?
  4. I am sorry to ask, but can one get this virus from public restrooms?
  5. Are there any warning indications I should look out for?

Kindly help.

Answered by Dr. Obinna Ugwuoke

Education:

Fellowship in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Professional Bio:

Dr. Obinna Ugwuoke is a dedicated Medical Professional who achieved a Fellowship in Obstetrics and Gynecology from the West African College of Surgeons in 2022. With three years of clinical experience. He contributes his expertise to NAF Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. Driven by passion and skill, he continues to make significant strides in women's healthcare.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

The cervix is the entrance to the uterus. The cancer of this part is what is called cervical cancer. The cancer starts from a pre-cancer stage, which takes 10 to 15 years before it becomes cancer.

Routine screening for these pre-cancer stages can help prevent cervical cancer. Close to 90 percent of cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Most girls become infected with the human papillomavirus as soon as they become sexually active.

However, the majority of them clear the virus. Also, it is not all types of HPV infection that can cause cervical cancer, but only the high-risk HPV infection. HPV screening can detect if you have an HPV infection or not. If the test is normal, it is repeated in five years, but if it is positive, you would require further testing and or treatment modality.

HPV infection is mainly transmitted through sexual intercourse. It is not obtained from public toilets and does not cause a change in your urine. One major way of preventing HPV infection and, therefore, cervical cancer is by HPV vaccination. The vaccine is primarily given to girls aged nine to 14 years (girls before they become sexually active). It can also be given to adults, provided they have done a test that shows they are HPV-negative.

I hope this helps.

Kindly revert in case of further queries.

Medically reviewed by iCliniq medical review team
Published At September 6, 2024
Reviewed At December 30, 2025

Education:

Fellowship in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Professional Bio:

Dr. Obinna Ugwuoke is a dedicated Medical Professional who achieved a Fellowship in Obstetrics and Gynecology from the West African College of Surgeons in 2022. With three years of clinical experience. He contributes his expertise to NAF Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. Driven by passion and skill, he continues to make significant strides in women's healthcare.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Education:

Fellowship in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Professional Bio:

Dr. Obinna Ugwuoke is a dedicated Medical Professional who achieved a Fellowship in Obstetrics and Gynecology from the West African College of Surgeons in 2022. With three years of clinical experience. He contributes his expertise to NAF Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. Driven by passion and skill, he continues to make significant strides in women's healthcare.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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