The heart has four valves: tricuspid valve, pulmonic valve, mitral valve, and aortic valve. These valves consist of flaps that help to have blood flow in one direction by flowing through the chambers of the heart. Any of these four valves can become leaky. During the pumping of blood, some blood can leak backward through the valve. It is referred to as valve regurgitation. The symptoms are chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, and palpitations. It is often caused due to mitral valve prolapse, endocarditis, and cardiomyopathy. It is treated with surgery.
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Hi, Welcome to icliniq.com. I understand your concern. The details you have shared show involvement of multiple body systems, for which the patient needs to be on multiple medications.
Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. After reviewing his case scenario and the reports(attachments removed to protect the patient’s identity), I would initially suggest continuing with medical management.
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Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. His symptoms are not suggestive of coronary artery disease. However, they could indicate heart failure.
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