What are the antiviral medicines to treat influenza A?

Question

Hello doctor,

I have had a bad flu the past week with a fever, body aches, cough, and fatigue. My doctor mentioned it could be the influenza A virus. What are the key differences between influenza A and other strains like influenza B? How is influenza A virus transmitted, and what precautions should I take to avoid spreading it? Are there any antiviral medications recommended for the treatment of influenza A? I want to make sure I recover fully and do not risk infecting others.

Please help.

Thank you.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Here are the differences between influenza A and B.

Influenza A can infect humans, birds, and pigs, causing more severe outbreaks. Influenza B primarily infects humans and is less severe than influenza A.

Both circulate during the flu season.

Influenza A is more severe with higher rates of hospitalization.

Influenza A spreads mainly through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.

Precautions to prevent spreading influenza A:

1. Isolation.

2. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.

3. Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

4. Use a tissue or the crook of your elbow to cover your mouth and nose, and dispose of tissues properly.

5. Wear a mask.

6. Regularly disinfect commonly touched surfaces like doorknobs, light switches, and mobile devices.

7. Stay away from people who are sick.

8. Use of antiviral medications for Influenza A as per your treating doctor.

Preventions to be taken:

Plenty of rest and stay hydrated.

Eat a balanced diet.

Get the annual flu vaccine.

I hope this helps.

Kindly follow up if you have more concerns.

Regards.

Thank you.