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How are nasal polyps managed?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I have a 14-year history of grade 1 polyps treated with nasal steroid sprays. I have become more reliant on the more potent steroid drops. I have to use these once per day now. The condition is nonallergic. Allergy tests and IgE are negative. Symptoms have been persistent sneezing or rhinitis. Recent symptoms are intermittent lack of airflow on the left side. However, the symptom that bothers me most is a discomfort or feeling of fullness in both nasal passages, but it appears again the next day. I was recently referred to another ENT who saw the same scan and said there was deviated septum and turbinate hypertrophy. He has recommended septoplasty and turbinate reduction. Kindly help.

Thanks.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

According to your statement, you have been suffering from CrSwNP (chronic rhinosinusitis) grade one for the last 15 years. Medications are the first-line therapy for CrSwNP grade one. If your symptoms are well controlled while using medications, you do not need to go under any surgery. All books and articles regarding CrSwNP grade one also suggest that. In case of severe symptoms of CrSwNP, you can use steroids or corticosteroids orally, which will help reduce the size of your nasal polyps and allow you to breathe easier. According to many books, surgery is only needed when the nasal polyps are large in number, and it is tough to breathe without the surgery, which only makes the sinus opening bigger and helps to breathe easily. However, surgery cannot cure CrSwNP; it can only make the sinus opening bigger. Most importantly, nasal polyps can return after a few years, even after surgery. So, medications should be continued after surgery. Besides surgery, you can try to take corticosteroids orally along with your present using medications, rinse out nasal passages, inhale menthol mixed with warm water, vape, and avoid the triggers that make your symptoms worse. You should consult with two more ENT specialists and listen to their treatment protocol, whether surgery or medications. In America, 1 to 4 % of people and globally, 5 to 10 % of people are suffering from CrSwNP, and they are well controlled with their symptoms by using medications and the measures that I have already mentioned.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

My main symptoms are sneezing, running, and congestion. However, based on tests, it is a non-allergic condition. Therefore, I would like to know if my condition is also partly non-allergic eosinophilic. Recently, I have required more potent nasal steroids. How enlarged would you say my turbinates are? Could they be causing the feelings of on-and-off fullness or discomfort in my nose? This is the main symptom that bothers me. Also, I heard that most people with CRSwNP and ongoing rhinitis develop asthma. Luckily, I have not created this yet in 14 years, but I wondered if there is anything I can do to prevent it in the future. My dad has asthma and polyps, so I think I might be predisposed.

Thanks.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

First, you should know about turbinates. They are small parts of the nose that help to clear and humidify air that enters the lungs by passing through the nostrils. In the investigation films that are provided here, there is no mention of the size of your turbinates. After getting the measurements from those film's reports, I can tell you how enlarged your turbinate is. Turbinate is made of a lot of blood vessels. It can be enlarged from some factors like respiratory tract infection, common cold, inflammation due to any causes, some medications, pregnancy, idiopathic or unknown causes, etc. For prolonged nasal obstruction, turbinate reduction is a valuable option to reduce nasal blockage. Still, the success rate is 82 %, and in the rest of the cases, tissue can be grown around the turbinate, and all symptoms before turbinate reduction can be reoccurred again. CRSwNP (chronic rhinosinusitis) patients are more prone to develop asthma, or CRSwNP can aggravate the symptoms of asthma, but all the patients with CRSwNP will develop asthma in the long run. You have not yet found any allergens that can exacerbate CRSwNP, but your IgE level is still normal. So, you are still not vulnerable to developing asthma now. As you have a positive family history, so your CRSwNP could be developed as a familial or hereditary cause, as your father has a history of this disease. Otherwise, it can be idiopathic cause. Anxiety or overthinking can reduce your body's immunity, so stop worrying. I have mentioned some medications and measures; practice those routinely, and you will hopefully feel better.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At July 26, 2024
Reviewed AtJuly 26, 2024

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