iCliniq Logo
HomeAnswersDentistryoral ulcer

What could cause persistent high fever and mouth ulcers?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I have been experiencing a persistent high fever (~39 degrees Celsius) that lasted for approximately five days. The fever did not respond significantly to regular Paracetamol and Ibuprofen during that time. As of now, the fever has subsided, but my temperature remains around 37.3 degrees Celsius with the use of Paracetamol. Alongside the fever, I initially developed multiple mouth ulcers, which have increased in number daily. Current symptoms include:

The ulcers are now widespread:

  1. On the sides and underside of my tongue.

  2. On my gums.

  3. On the soft tissue beneath the teeth.

  4. My gums feel bruised, swollen, and sensitive, especially between the teeth.

  5. I have no skin rash, no lip blisters, and no cold sores.

  6. Eating and drinking have become very difficult and painful due to the extent and location of the ulcers.

Specific concern: There is one particular ulcer on the tip of my tongue that stands out:

  1. It is present both on the top and underside of the tongue at the same spot.

  2. The pain at this location is significantly more intense than at the other ulcer sites.

  3. This ulcer is my primary concern.

Blood tests suggested a viral infection with a possible mild bacterial component, which is why I was prescribed a penicillin-based antibiotic. Given my recent direct oral contact with a partner who has genital herpes (HSV-2), I am particularly concerned about whether this could represent a primary oral herpes infection. I have since been prescribed Acyclovir (antiviral medication). I am also using chamomile tea rinses to help ease the pain of the ulcers as an alternative symptomatic treatment. The doctors I have seen did not conduct a detailed examination of my mouth, but they indicated that, based on their brief assessment, nothing appeared particularly unusual to them.

Current treatment:

  1. Chlorhexidine plus Lidocaine spray for oral hygiene and pain relief.

  2. Alternating Paracetamol and Ibuprofen for fever and pain management.

  3. Penicillin-based antibiotic.

  4. Acyclovir (antiviral).

  5. Chamomile tea rinses to soothe oral discomfort.

My questions:

1. Based on the progression and presentation, do these symptoms appear more consistent with:

  1. A typical viral infection (e.g., coxsackievirus, Epstein-Barr, etc.)?

  2. A secondary bacterial infection?

  3. A primary oral herpes infection, considering my specific exposure?

2. Does the distinct ulcer on the tip of my tongue require separate evaluation or more urgent attention, given its severity and unique appearance?

Please help.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern.

I am a maxillofacial surgeon. I will respond in detail after reviewing all the records you enclosed.

I hope this helps.

Kindly follow up if you have more concerns.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

I do not have the resources to purchase a higher-tier subscription at this time, such as the 50-hour option or hotline. Due to the pain of my ulcers, it is nearly impossible to speak right now, so I would appreciate receiving textual information for now.

To answer your question: The ulcers started last week, and have continued growing in numbers to today, now I have around 10 plus, the main tongue one. They essentially started forming right after performing oral sex on my partner, where we were both unaware of her herpes condition. It seems that today, from the morning to now (the evening here), the number has stayed the same.

Thank you for the recommendation regarding the Benzydamine and Chlorhexidine mouthwash. I have been using a Chlorhexidine plus Lidocaine spray, but I was not sure if it helped or not.

How long do these lesions usually last? Now it is day five. I read online that they usually last seven to 10 days in the first outbreak, as I have never had herpes before. Lastly, regarding the detailed medical history, I am providing a blood test done recently. One day after noticing the lesions, the blood tests say all four tested items are negative (CMV, EBV, Syphilis, and HIV).

Please help.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern.

It is good that you do not have any other medical history, and the blood tests are clean. But, what bothers me as a surgeon for now, is that the ulcers are multiple and can start getting serious if they are not treated on time.

Anyways, do not worry, try observing for five to seven more days and continue all the remedies you are doing, especially the switch to Benzydynamine and Chlorhexidine mouthwash. 10 ulcers around the tongue alone also means the infection is extremely active. I wanted to know the personal medical information, like how long you have been in the relationship, because you were unaware that your partner has herpes, right? So, that can give me an insight into whether you need to go the surgical or non-surgical way for these lesions. As you know, herpetic lesions can be quite recurrent and interfere with the oral quality of life.

Whether you need corticosteroid treatment or an added B12 regimen, I wanted to check with your personal medical information, which is why I asked. You can consult me anytime, do not worry. If you can visit an in-clinic maxillofacial surgeon, it would be way better for your prognosis. But if you can not, then we can investigate here and try out the remedies.

I hope this helps.

Kindly follow up if you have more concerns.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At September 15, 2025
Reviewed AtSeptember 15, 2025

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Listen to related tracks in our music library

Read answers about:

feveroral ulcerred gums

Ask your health query to a doctor online

*guaranteed answer within 4 hours

Disclaimer: No content published on this website is intended to be a substitute for professional medical diagnosis, advice or treatment by a trained physician. Seek advice from your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with questions you may have regarding your symptoms and medical condition for a complete medical diagnosis. Do not delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice because of something you have read on this website. Read our Editorial Process to know how we create content for health articles and queries.