Patient's Query
Hi doctor,
Last month, I took the emergency contraceptive pill. After three days, I experienced a menstrual period that lasted for about eight to nine days. However, it has been over 40 days, and I have not had another period.
I have been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Should I be concerned about this?
Thank you.
Hi,
Welcome to icliniq.com.
I read your query and can understand your concern.
Let me explain the Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification of the menstrual cycle:
Frequency:
A cycle is considered normal when it occurs between 24 to 38 days.
A cycle is classified as frequent if it is less than 24 days.
A cycle longer than 38 days is considered infrequent.
The absence of menses is referred to as amenorrhea.
Duration:
A normal menstrual duration is up to eight days.
A duration of more than eight days is considered prolonged.
Regularity:
A cycle is considered regular when the difference between the longest and shortest cycle is less than nine days.
A cycle is classified as irregular when this difference is more than eight days.
Flow:
Menstrual flow can be classified as normal, heavy, or light.
In your case, a cycle longer than 38 days would be considered an infrequent or irregular menstrual cycle. I recommend certain investigations and a three-month course of medication for better regulation.
Investigations:
Serum Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) on the second day of your period.
Serum Prolactin.
Serum FT4 and thyroid stimulating hormone.
Medications:
Tablet Dydrogesterone 10 mg, twice daily for 21 days. After completing the 21 days, take a seven-day pill-free interval and then repeat this cycle for three months.
Tablet Cholecalciferol 2000 IU, one tablet every ten days for three months.
Lifestyle Advice:
Follow a balanced diet.
Incorporate regular exercise into your routine.
Focus on weight loss if needed.
I hope this response addresses your concerns. If you have further queries, please do not hesitate to reach out.
Thank you.
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Answered byDr. Ali Osman
Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team
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