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Is it normal to miss periods for over 40 days with PCOS?

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Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Last month, I took the emergency contraceptive pill. After three days, I experienced a menstrual period that lasted for about eight to nine days. However, it has been over 40 days, and I have not had another period.

I have been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Should I be concerned about this?

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Ali Osman

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

Let me explain the Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification of the menstrual cycle:

Frequency:

  1. A cycle is considered normal when it occurs between 24 to 38 days.

  2. A cycle is classified as frequent if it is less than 24 days.

  3. A cycle longer than 38 days is considered infrequent.

The absence of menses is referred to as amenorrhea.

Duration:

  1. A normal menstrual duration is up to eight days.

  2. A duration of more than eight days is considered prolonged.

Regularity:

  1. A cycle is considered regular when the difference between the longest and shortest cycle is less than nine days.

  2. A cycle is classified as irregular when this difference is more than eight days.

Flow:

Menstrual flow can be classified as normal, heavy, or light.

In your case, a cycle longer than 38 days would be considered an infrequent or irregular menstrual cycle. I recommend certain investigations and a three-month course of medication for better regulation.

Investigations:

  1. Serum Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) on the second day of your period.

  2. Serum Prolactin.

  3. Serum FT4 and thyroid stimulating hormone.

Medications:

  1. Tablet Dydrogesterone 10 mg, twice daily for 21 days. After completing the 21 days, take a seven-day pill-free interval and then repeat this cycle for three months.

  2. Tablet Cholecalciferol 2000 IU, one tablet every ten days for three months.

Lifestyle Advice:

  1. Follow a balanced diet.

  2. Incorporate regular exercise into your routine.

  3. Focus on weight loss if needed.

I hope this response addresses your concerns. If you have further queries, please do not hesitate to reach out.

Thank you.

Answered byDr. Ali Osman

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At January 12, 2025
Reviewed AtJanuary 12, 2025

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Ali Osman
Dr. Ali Osman

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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