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How is triple-negative BC treated in a 33-year-old woman?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

My friend is 33 years old. She has been diagnosed with cancer; I think it is called triple-negative breast cancer. It is so tough, like they said, it is not the usual one, and it is very bad, I think.

  1. She is terrified and confused. Is there hope for treatment?
  2. We are all worried. I do not understand what this triple negative thing means. Can you explain it in simple terms?
  3. She is very young, so is it worse for her?
  4. What are the options for her?

Please help.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern. Triple-negative breast cancers are a less aggressive form of breast cancer compared with other types of breast cancer, such as hormone-positive breast cancers.

Triple-negative means it has no hormone receptors, ER (estrogen receptor), and PR (progesterone receptor), and it will not respond to the hormone treatment. It tends to grow and spread faster than other forms of breast cancer.

Triple-negative breast cancer is more common in younger or premenopausal women, and many of them have a BRCA (breast cancer gene) genetic mutation. So, it is recommended that BRCA genetic testing be done, and if it is positive, other family members should also go for screening and BRCA testing.

Triple-negative breast cancer is more likely to affect:

  1. Younger and premenopausal women are also more likely to have BRCA mutations compared with postmenopausal women.

  2. These are inherited genetic mutations that increase cancer risk.

Ways to prevent breast cancer:

  1. Avoid becoming overweight.

  2. Breastfeed babies for as long as possible.

  3. Eat healthy.

  4. Be physically active.

  5. Consider taking an estrogen-blocking pill if a family history of cancer falls in a high-risk category.

Factors that may increase the risk of breast cancer include:

  1. A family history of breast cancer.

  2. A personal history of breast cancer.

  3. A personal history of breast conditions.

  4. Beginning your period at a younger age.

  5. Beginning menopause at an older age.

  6. Dense breast tissue.

  7. Drinking alcohol.

I hope this is helpful.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At September 30, 2024
Reviewed AtSeptember 26, 2025

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