How can new T1D treatments and technology ease daily care?

Question

Hello doctor,

I am interested in learning about any new advancements or treatment options that are available for type 1 diabetes. With the constant evolution of medical research, I would like to understand how these developments might impact my daily management and long-term health. Whether it is new medications, technology like insulin pumps, or continuous glucose monitors, how can these innovations help make my type 1 diabetes management more effective and potentially reduce the burden of managing this condition every day? Kindly help.

Thank you.

Answer 1

Hello,

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I am here to help you with your queries.

Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) provide real-time glucose data, allowing for better day-to-day management and reducing the need for frequent finger-pricks. Newer models have extended sensor lifespans, reduced warm-up periods, and can alert users about increases or decreases in values. Hybrid closed-loop systems also known as ‘artificial pancreas’, combine CGMs with insulin pumps. They can adjust basal insulin delivery based on real-time glucose readings.

Some models can even automatically administer bolus doses to correct high blood sugar levels. They reduce the daily burden of managing insulin levels. SGLT2 inhibitors (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2), such as Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin, help the kidneys excrete excess glucose, thereby lowering blood sugar levels without the need for additional insulin. Risks include ketoacidosis (a serious condition in which the body produces excessive ketones, making the blood too acidic), so these treatments are used under close medical supervision.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition (a condition in which the body's immune system mistakes its healthy tissues as foreign and attacks them). Hence, immune modulation therapy prevents the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. Another therapy called cell therapy and transplantation, are procedures in which beta-cell transplantation and stem cell therapy are incorporated to restore insulin production. However, these treatments are still in the experimental stages.

I hope I have answered all your queries.

Do get back in case of any further queries.

Thank you.