Microbiology
Medical Specialty

Microbiology

Clinical microbiologists identify pathogens causing infections through laboratory testing of blood, urine, tissue, and other specimens. They guide antibiotic selection based on culture and sensitivity results, support infection control programs, and monitor antimicrobial resistance patterns.

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Recent Microbiology Questions & Answers

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QIs an antifungal spray effective in removing shoe fungus?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I have gone through your query and understand your concern. Athlete’s foot (fungal infection) can certainly raise concerns about reinfection from footwear. In most cases, contaminated shoes…

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Dr. Muhammad Arslan Azhar
MBBS, M.PHIL · Answered 4 Jul 2026
QDoes rabies virus survive in sunlight outside host?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. The rabies virus is not very robust under external environmental conditions. Direct sunlight and a lack of humidity are very deleterious to its survival. It might survive for a couple of ho…

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Dr. Tamas Das
MBBS, MD CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY · Answered 7 Oct 2018
QWhat are the topical medicines for Strongyloides infestation?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I have read your query and understand your concern. Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic infection caused by Strongyloides stercoralis, where larvae enter through the skin and infect the intesti…

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Dr. Arun Kaushik. R
MBBS, MD · Answered 12 Apr 2026
QI've been feeling bugs crawling on my skin. What could it be?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I understand your concern. Certain parasitic infections can also cause itching. You can get an eosinophil count check to get the proper diagnosis. I hope this helps. Thank you.…

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Dr. Arun Kaushik. R
MBBS, MD · Answered 7 Apr 2016
QI got a herpes rash on my thigh. Will it spread to my genitals?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I understand your concern. Genital herpes normally presents with lesions or cold sores, as you mentioned, and the rash can be a very atypical presentation, which is also rare. It is mostly …

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Dr. Jaydeep Tripathy
MBBS, MPH · Answered 18 Dec 2019

Frequently Asked Questions About Microbiology

A clinical microbiologist processes laboratory specimens to identify bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites causing infections. They perform culture and sensitivity testing, guide appropriate antibiotic selection, support hospital infection control committees, and track antimicrobial resistance trends.

Your doctor consults a microbiologist when an infection does not respond to standard treatment, culture results show unusual or resistant organisms, a hospital outbreak requires investigation, or when guidance is needed on selecting the most effective antimicrobial therapy.

Antibiotic sensitivity testing exposes bacteria from a patient's specimen to various antibiotics in the laboratory to determine which drugs effectively kill or inhibit the organism. The results guide your doctor in prescribing the most targeted and effective antibiotic for your infection.

Laboratory diagnosis involves collecting specimens (blood, urine, sputum, wound swabs), culturing them on specialized media, identifying organisms through microscopy and biochemical tests, and increasingly using molecular methods like PCR for rapid detection of specific pathogens.