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Microbiology
Medical Specialty

Microbiology

Clinical microbiologists identify pathogens causing infections through laboratory testing of blood, urine, tissue, and other specimens. They guide antibiotic selection based on culture and sensitivity results, support infection control programs, and monitor antimicrobial resistance patterns.

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Recent Microbiology Questions & Answers

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QWhat are the topical medicines for Strongyloides infestation?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I have read your query and understand your concern. Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic infection caused by Strongyloides stercoralis, where larvae enter through the skin and infect the intesti…

AK
Answered by Dr. Arun Kaushik. R · General Practitioner
QI've been feeling bugs crawling on my skin. What could it be?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I understand your concern. Certain parasitic infections can also cause itching. You can get an eosinophil count check to get the proper diagnosis. I hope this helps. Thank you.…

AK
Answered by Dr. Arun Kaushik. R · General Practitioner
QI got a herpes rash on my thigh. Will it spread to my genitals?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I understand your concern. Genital herpes normally presents with lesions or cold sores, as you mentioned, and the rash can be a very atypical presentation, which is also rare. It is mostly …

JT
Answered by Dr. Jaydeep Tripathy · General Practitioner
QHow long can the herpes virus live on lipstick?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. I understand your concern. There is not much research done on how long bacteria or viruses could survive in a liquid lipstick. If you have had a gastrointestinal infection, and if your lips…

SB
Answered by Dr. Suneetha B S · Diabetology
QHow to test for a viral infection using viral culture tests?

Hello, Welcome to icliniq.com. Thanks for writing to us. Fluid analysis is used to help diagnose the cause of inflammation in any cavity and or accumulation of fluid in the cavity. To determine the main reason for fluid …

VA
Answered by Dr. Vandana Andrews · General Practitioner

Frequently Asked Questions About Microbiology

A clinical microbiologist processes laboratory specimens to identify bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites causing infections. They perform culture and sensitivity testing, guide appropriate antibiotic selection, support hospital infection control committees, and track antimicrobial resistance trends.

Your doctor consults a microbiologist when an infection does not respond to standard treatment, culture results show unusual or resistant organisms, a hospital outbreak requires investigation, or when guidance is needed on selecting the most effective antimicrobial therapy.

Antibiotic sensitivity testing exposes bacteria from a patient's specimen to various antibiotics in the laboratory to determine which drugs effectively kill or inhibit the organism. The results guide your doctor in prescribing the most targeted and effective antibiotic for your infection.

Laboratory diagnosis involves collecting specimens (blood, urine, sputum, wound swabs), culturing them on specialized media, identifying organisms through microscopy and biochemical tests, and increasingly using molecular methods like PCR for rapid detection of specific pathogens.