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Liposuction - Myths and Facts

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Liposuction is quite a familiar cosmetic intervention, however, it is often bound with many misconceptions, which could even impact the treatment outcome.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. A.k.tiwari

Published At August 22, 2023
Reviewed AtAugust 22, 2023

Introduction

Cosmetic treatment intervention also holds a separate space for misconceptions and myths. Wrong information can often guide patients to unreal and impossible treatment results. Liposuction though it is a routinely preferred treatment strategy, the majority of patients approach doctors for liposuction by understanding it in the wrong way. A proper understanding of the facts regarding the treatment intervention is essential to precipitate patient satisfaction, which further enhances the treatment results. In addition, it also helps in understanding the possible risks and challenges associated with the condition.

What Is Liposuction?

Liposuction is a particular cosmetic procedure whereby the extra fat gathering in specific body parts is suctioned out to contour the shape and structure esthetically. It helps enhance physical beauty by eliminating irregularities and projections in the body that develop from the piling up of fat molecules within the area. The synonym body contouring also knows liposuction.

How Does Liposuction Work?

Liposuction works by suctioning out the fat collection sandwiched between the outer skin layer and the inner muscle layer. The extra calorie an individual takes up often gets stored and retained in the body as fat deposits after passing through various metabolic activities. These fat molecules are eliminated from the body by suctioning techniques. The wide acceptance of liposuction is due to its promising results when performed for the right candidate at the very right time. It is a highly effective treatment intervention for the added fat gathering in various body parts. The fat additions in the body parts often make it aesthetically unappealing. Hence liposuction is a blessing for those troubled with extra fat piling under the skin, where other treatment interventions failed to elicit an appreciable result. However, it is not the first line of approach for overweighed and obese individuals.

How Is Liposuction Performed?

Liposuction is considered a form of surgical procedure but does not involve extensive surgical approaches. It is performed after numbing the area where the fat deposition must be removed. It is done with the help of anesthetics by injecting locally into the skin. Then a small cut is made in the area intended to be contoured. Through the cut, a specific mixture of the anesthetic agents called tumescent solution is introduced into the under skin area. It helps in tackling the bleeding and establishes adequate numbness in the area. Once the area achieves sufficient numbness, the fat is sucked and drawn out with the help of specific liposuction machines by approaching the area from different angles. It precipitates better contouring of the area.

Post-operative care is important for liposuction. Sometimes after surgery, tissue fluid and blood may gather over the fat-removed area. Hence for a couple of days following the procedure, tiny drainage tubes are placed to ensure drainage of the collected fluid. A dressing that offers sufficient compression is then advised to be worn by the patient.

What Are the Myths and Facts Associated With Liposuction?

Understanding the facts behind every treatment ensures the success of the treatment. Wrong information creates unnecessary panic in the patients chosen for liposuction. Some of the widely reported myths that revolve around liposuction procedures include the following:

  • Myth: Liposuction is the first line of approach for weight reduction.

Fact: Liposuction is never considered to be the first-line treatment. It is advised only for individuals within the average weight or very close to the normal range. It never works for obese (overweighted) patients. Liposuction is preferred to get rid of the fat molecules that are resistant to other weight loss remedies. Hence it is never a treatment approach for the overweight.

  • Myth: Only young populations are benefitted from liposuction.

Fact: Liposuction has no age restriction, provided the patient is fit and healthy. Poor skin tonicity and elasticity can impact the outcome of liposuction, which is often precipitated by aging. However, if the patient's skin is healthy, then there is no age restriction to undergo liposuction treatment.

  • Myth: Liposuction works well for eliminating belly fat.

Fact: Liposuction can draw out fat molecules under the skin layer above the muscles. It cannot suction the fat which is trapped underneath the muscle layer. In the case of a pouched belly, liposuction can take away only little fat as a major proportion of fat deposits are trapped much deeper. Hence liposuction alone cannot bring an appreciable result in clearing belly fat.

Fact: Liposuction works to eliminate the extra pounds of fat underneath the skin. It could not enhance skin elasticity. Skin sagging is part of the aging process and can be corrected by cosmetic treatment interventions.

  • Myth: Liposuction does not entail post-operative care.

Fact: Being a surgical technique, patients undergoing liposuction are instructed to keep track of all the post-operative instructions that the concerned doctor advises. It often demands a week's rest to enhance healing and facilitate fast recovery.

  • Myth: Liposuction treatment is exclusively for females.

Fact: There is no gender preference for liposuction. Anybody with an accurate indication for liposuction can undergo the treatment. Since it is a cosmetic procedure, the treatment is often sought by females, but that does not pose any challenges for liposuction in the male population.

  • Myth: After liposuction, the patients no longer need to keep track of their body weight.

Fact: Liposuction does not guarantee any check on excess weight gain. Even after the procedure, the body weight must be controlled if the patient wants to retain the effects. Therefore the patients are advised to continue with their routine exercise and necessary food control.

  • Myth: Liposuction induces weakness in the surgical site.

Fact: Liposuction is in no way related to muscle strength. Only the fat is suctioned out without interfering with any other body tissue. On the contrary, liposuction enhances the dynamics of the person, which in turn contributes to muscle strength.

Conclusion

Liposuction is an emerging cosmetic treatment intervention with promising results. Wrong information and misunderstanding regarding the procedure often allow patients to seek the treatment they choose. By debunking and exploring all the myths associated with liposuction, one can acquire a better understanding of liposuction. It also provides an idea to the patients regarding the extent of results it can offer so that unrealistic and illogical expectations can be dealt with effectively.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.

What Is the Duration of the Liposuction Procedure?

Liposuction is a type of surgical procedure in which fat is removed from specific areas of the body, such as the stomach, neck, arms, thighs, or buttocks. It is also called lipoplasty or body contouring. The duration depends on the area being treated, smaller areas, such as the chin or neck, require around 30 minutes, whereas large areas, like the abdomen or buttocks, may require approximately one hour. Overall, the surgery may take around one to three hours.

2.

What Is the Recovery Time Following a Liposuction?

The recovery time of liposuction depends on the area treated and the technique used in the procedure. It is an outpatient procedure, and the individual can go home the same day. Moderate pain and soreness are observed during the first few days, and after one or two weeks, there would be a significant reduction. Most people return to normal work after two weeks, however returning back to physical activities may take around four to six weeks.

3.

What Are the Complications of Liposuction?

The complications of liposuction include:


- Damage to the deeper structures, such as nerves and blood vessels.


- Fluid accumulation.


- Swelling.


- Infections at the surgical site.


- Irregular contour.


- Poor wound healing.


- Need for a revision surgery.

4.

Does Scarring Occur After Liposuction?

Scars can develop in the operated area after liposuction because small incisions are made during the procedure to access stubborn fat. Some individuals have a high risk of developing scars such as keloid scars and hypertrophic scars. Initially, these scars appear red and slightly raised, but over time they become pale and are seen as faint lines or may be hardly visible.

5.

How Long Is the Liposuction Effective?

Liposuction is a cosmetic procedure and the results are usually permanent in most individuals, and there is no requirement for a second liposuction procedure. However, weight gain can occur following the surgery, hence it is not an effective method of weight loss. Body fat can get redistributed after the liposuction therapy if proper diet and exercises are not followed.

6.

Can Liposuction Be Combined With Other Procedures?

Liposuction can be combined in some cases with body contouring procedures such as tummy tuck, breast lifts, breast augmentation procedures, and lower body lifts. It can be beneficial to the patient also as it will be cost-effective and under one anesthetic administration. However, some surgeons choose not to combine liposuction with other procedures.

7.

Which Anesthesia Is Used During Liposuction?

Liposuction is not painful as the procedure is done under anesthesia, however, moderate pain and soreness are expected after the surgery. Liposuction can be performed under general, local, or regional anesthesia depending on the site and extent of the procedure and patient preference. Many surgeons prefer general anesthesia as it is easier during the surgery. The patient is awake if a local anesthetic is administered and it also minimizes post-operative pain.

8.

What Are the Age Criteria for Liposuction?

There are certain criteria for liposuction that need to be followed to ensure it is safe and effective. Liposuction can be performed in adults above 18 years of age, with good overall health and localized fatty pockets of tissue in certain areas of the body. Firmness and elasticity of the skin are also considered important factors before performing a liposuction.

9.

What Is the Cost of Liposuction?

The cost of liposuction depends on the specific requirements of the patient, the target area, and the volume of fat to be removed. It also varies depending on the country where it is done and the type of technique involved. Liposuction in the stomach area is expensive compared to the chin or arm areas.

10.

Can Liposuction Help in the Treatment of Cellulite?

Cellulite can be a frustrating issue for most people, as it may be noticeable through certain clothing. Liposuction can effectively remove unwanted fat, but it is not recommended for the treatment of cellulite, as it cannot completely eliminate it. However, after liposuction or fat grafting, the appearance of cellulite can improve in some patients.

11.

When Are the Results of Liposuction Expected?

Depending on the amount of fat removed, the final results of liposuction can be noticed around three months after the procedure. The skin over the area may appear loose after the treatment, but it usually becomes firm over time. However, the results also vary among individuals and the operated area.

12.

Does Liposuction Help Treat Excess Skin After Weight Loss?

Skin laxity and quality are different among individuals. Liposuction cannot remove excess skin or treat the sagging of skin. Skin tightening can occur to some extent after the procedure for over four to six months. For patients with pre-existing skin laxity or stretch marks, the skin may not retract sufficiently after the procedure.

13.

What Are the Alternatives to Liposuction for Fat Reduction?

Some of the alternative options for liposuction include


- Cool sculpting.


- Laser liposuction


- Laser body contouring


- Fat reduction by radiofrequency technology.

14.

How to Choose a Healthcare Professional for Liposuction?

It is important to consult a certified plastic surgeon or an experienced healthcare professional with appropriate skills and training before getting a liposuction procedure done. Discussing with friends, family members, or healthcare groups can also be beneficial in obtaining good results and preventing any adverse effects.

Dr. A.K.Tiwari
Dr. A.K.Tiwari

plastic surgery-reconstructive and cosmetic surgery

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