What is antibiotic resistance?

Question

Hello doctor,

My 12-year-old son has been experiencing recurrent stomach infections, and the doctor prescribed antibiotics. I am concerned about antibiotic resistance. Can you explain what antibiotic resistance is and how it happens? How likely is it that my son could develop resistance due to these frequent antibiotic treatments for his stomach infections? Are there any alternative treatments or preventive measures besides antibiotics that could be considered to avoid the risk of antibiotic resistance? I want to make sure my son receives effective treatment while minimizing any potential long-term consequences of antibiotic overuse. Kindly provide your opinion.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern.

Repeated, frequent antibiotic use should be avoided unless necessary. Please take them only for the scheduled time, which is strictly under observation. Ensure you understand the reason for the need for antibiotics and the cause of frequent stomach infections. Keep him well-hydrated and include a lot of clean, washed, hygienically prepared green leafy vegetables and fresh whole fruits in his diet. Avoid non-vegetarian, packed, fried, oily, and junk food. Closely observe the diet for any ingredients or foods that may not suit him. Probiotics will help, and incorporating exercise into his routine can help build up his immunity. Antibiotic resistance can also occur if the same antibiotic is given regularly over time. The body may stop responding to such medicine, necessitating a stronger and higher dosage. I hope this has helped you. Kindly follow up if you have more doubts.

Thank you.