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How to manage severe anxiety and agitation effectively?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I have been struggling with severe anxiety and restlessness for the past seven months. I began taking Prozac a few months ago but had to stop due to strong side effects. I then tried Buspar for five weeks before going back on Prozac a month ago. I started at 5 mg for a week, increased to 10 mg for two weeks, then 12.5 mg for a few days, and finally 15 mg for four days. Unfortunately, I have not experienced any improvement yet. In fact, over the past two weeks, alongside the restlessness that prevents me from staying still or resting, I have become increasingly agitated to the point of feeling beside myself, with urges to scream or break something. This heightened state of anxiety and agitation has made it impossible for me to relax or even lie down comfortably.

My insomnia has worsened due to the anxiety, and despite taking 7.5 mg of Mirtazapine at bedtime, it is no longer effective. I often have to resort to Trazodone or Lunesta, but even with these, I only manage to sleep for a few hours, and sometimes, they do not work at all because of the high anxiety levels. My doctor has suggested that the worsening of my symptoms could be a result of the Prozac, and she recommended discontinuing it. However, the thought of stopping Prozac before knowing if it could eventually help, coupled with the fear that my symptoms might worsen if I continue, has caused panic and agitation. I am unsure whether Prozac could cause such severe agitation at low doses and whether it is possible not to experience any improvement after a month on low doses like mine. Is it possible that higher doses, such as 20 mg, could suddenly bring about improvement? Currently, I am in a very bad state, with constant anxiety and agitation. I do not have anything to calm me down, as I have been off benzodiazepines for two months now. While my doctor suggested Seroquel, it only made me feel numb and unresponsive without calming me down.

I am unsure about going back on benzodiazepines, but I do not know how to cope with my current state without them or without finding an alternative solution. Do you have any suggestions for something that could help me calm down while I either continue with Prozac or explore other treatment options? Kindly guide.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

Regarding Prozac (Fluoxetine), it is important to note that while it can alleviate symptoms for some, it can also exacerbate anxiety (excessive worry) and agitation (excessive restlessness) in others. This reaction is not necessarily dose-dependent but varies from person to person.

You mentioned previous benzodiazepine use, and it is crucial to understand whether you tapered off gradually or abruptly stopped them, as sudden discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms that mimic anxiety.

Considering your current state, I suggest considering a low dose of Clonazepam (benzodiazepine), 0.5 mg twice daily, to help manage your symptoms. Additionally, I suggest using Paroxetine (Paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate) 12.5 mg taken at night for anxiety while avoiding Seroquel (Quetiapine), as it may not be beneficial for your condition.

Kindly consult a specialist, before making any changes in the medications or dosages of the same and take them with their consent.

It is also important to rule out any underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes (high sugar levels in the blood) or hypertension (high blood pressure), and ensure they are well-controlled. Consult your doctor and take the medicines accordingly.

In addition to medication, I suggest incorporating lifestyle changes can significantly aid in managing anxiety:

  1. Engage in daily exercise for 30 to 45 minutes, such as walking.

  2. Practice meditation for 20 minutes daily to promote relaxation.

  3. Consume nutritious, home-cooked meals and avoid junk food.

  4. Stay hydrated by drinking an adequate amount of water.

  5. Spend quality time with loved ones regularly.

  6. Pursue creative hobbies like reading, writing, painting, or learning new skills.

  7. Aim for seven to eight hours of quality sleep each night.

  8. Avoid tobacco, alcohol, and substance abuse.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Investigations to be done

Investigations to be done are: 1. CBC (complete blood count). 2. RBS (random blood sugar). 3. Thyroid profile. 4. Vitamin B12. 5. Vitamin D3. 6. EKG (electrocardiogram). 7. BP (blood pressure) monitoring.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

I have been dealing with anxiety for eight months. I was on low doses of benzodiazepines for five months, not exceeding 1.25 mg a day, taken in divided doses. I gradually tapered off from the benzodiazepines.

Unfortunately, my anxiety has worsened over time and has become extremely intense. I am now experiencing constant restlessness and agitation that leaves me feeling beside myself. My sleep has been severely affected for the past four months, with difficulty sleeping for more than five or six hours at most. Often, I only manage to sleep for two, three, or four hours, and when I am awake, I struggle with unbearable anxiety that prevents me from falling back asleep. The cycle of sleep deprivation and anxiety has left me feeling weakened and panicked. Medications like 7.5 mg of Mirtazapine, which used to help me sleep, now only provide temporary relief for about an hour and a half before I wake up with intense anxiety around midnight. I often have to resort to taking either 50 mg of Trazodone or a Lunesta sleeping pill, but they are not very effective when my anxiety is severe.

I have lost my appetite and have lost 8 pounds, weighing only 103 pounds now. My head feels under intense pressure, and my body feels extremely tight and achy from lack of exercise due to exhaustion. I am struggling to make it through each day and night, feeling constantly weak and stressed due to anxiety and lack of sleep. I had hoped that Prozac would help, but I am distressed about having to discontinue it before seeing if a higher dose would be beneficial. However, if it is causing the agitation, I understand the need to try something else.

In the meantime, I am desperate for relief and wondering if there is anything I could take during the day to help calm me down. My doctor plans to start me on Cymbalta soon, but any suggestions for immediate relief would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

You may find relief by trying a 12.5 mg tablet of Paroxetine (Paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate) at night, which can help improve both your sleep and anxiety levels. Additionally, Cymbalta (Duloxetine hydrochloride) could be a viable option for you. It is essential to follow your doctor's guidance regarding the use of benzodiazepines, as they can provide significant support in managing your symptoms.

In addition to medication, I suggest implementing the lifestyle changes mentioned earlier to help cope with your anxiety. Meditation, in particular, can be highly effective. Establishing good sleep hygiene practices is crucial for addressing sleep disturbances:

  1. Maintain a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day.

  2. Reserve your bed for sleep, avoiding other activities such as watching TV (television) or using your phone.

  3. Wear comfortable clothing for sleep and ensure your sleep environment is conducive to rest.

  4. Eat a light dinner at least three hours before bedtime.

  5. Limit naps to a maximum of 20 minutes per day.

  6. Avoid using electronic devices for at least 30 minutes before bedtime.

  7. Ensure your bedroom is at a comfortable temperature.

  8. Invest in a good quality mattress and pillows to support your sleep.

  9. Minimize noise and disturbances during the night.

  10. Drinking warm milk with turmeric before bedtime may aid in relaxation.

I hope this helps.

Please revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At July 1, 2024
Reviewed AtJuly 1, 2024

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