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HomeAnswersObstetrics and Gynecologybeta hcg (HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN)

Is human chorionic gonadotropin test a reliable indicator of pregnancy?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a 21-year-old female. It is been approximately 20 weeks since my last sexual encounter. There was no vaginal-penile penetration; it was done through dry sex or outercourse (each person had 2 layers on), but some ejaculate leaked through the condom. Since then, I have had four periods after missing it in February. After the sexual encounter, I got my period, and later an HPT (home pregnancy test) test was negative. I then got my second period, and again, an HPT test was negative, followed by a negative qualitative serum HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) test. Since then, I have had my third and fourth periods.

Based on the negative pregnancy tests and regular periods, can I safely say that I am not pregnant? I am getting concerned because I have been gaining weight lately, and my stomach has been getting bigger. A few days ago, I experienced some weird lower left abdominal pains, but they have gone away now. Can I conclude that I am not pregnant and there is no need for retesting? I got worried because some women said they experience monthly bleeding despite being pregnant.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern. The HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) test is a very reliable indicator of pregnancy. A big belly may be due to other reasons, especially since the beta HCG test would have come out positive even if you were just five weeks pregnant. Additionally, you are getting regular periods, which further suggests that pregnancy is unlikely. So, there is no need to worry because everything in your history indicates that pregnancy is not the cause, given the negative HCG tests. However, I would suggest you get a thyroid examination and a sugar test to rule out any other potential health issues. Engaging in physical activity can also be beneficial.

Thanks and regards.

You can always come back and reach me at icliniq.com.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor for the reply,

Is a qualitative serum HCG test still trustworthy? I did not have a beta HCG test. Also, is it possible to still have monthly bleeding despite being pregnant?

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Please share the report. Bleeding in pregnancy is an exception. It is hard to explain the how and why. I can only rely on tests and history.

Regards.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor for the reply,

I do not have a physical copy of the report as I disposed of it, but the result was printed as "NEGATIVE." They used Immunochromatography Assay.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Take care, regards.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor for the reply,

So, in summary, I am not pregnant?

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

According to the test report history you provided and the menstrual history, there are no chances of pregnancy.

Regards.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor for the reply,

Take care as well!

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Take care, regards.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At October 3, 2023
Reviewed AtOctober 3, 2023

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