What are the side effects of chemotherapy in breast cancer?

Question

Hello doctor,

I am a 35-year-old woman who has recently been diagnosed with breast cancer. My healthcare provider suggested chemotherapy as part of my treatment. I have several questions about it.

How does chemotherapy help treat breast cancer? What kinds of chemotherapy drugs are there, and how do they get administered?
What are the possible side effects and risks of chemotherapy?
How long does each treatment take, and how often will I go through it?
Are there specific changes to my diet that should be made during chemotherapy?
And what can I do to handle the emotional and physical difficulties that may come with chemotherapy?

Please help.

Answer 1

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have read your query and can understand your concern.

It is important to note that not all breast cancer patients require chemotherapy. Some individuals may only require hormonal therapy, while others may benefit from targeted immunotherapy. The treatment approach depends on factors such as the cancer stage and molecular profile, including estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status.

Chemotherapy works by slowing or stopping the rapid growth of cancer cells. Its purpose is to cure cancer, reduce the risk of recurrence, or impede its development. Various chemotherapy drugs are employed in breast cancer treatment, with common ones being Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, and Taxanes. Chemotherapy is typically administered over four to six months for curative purposes, with each cycle given in a daycare. Patients can go home the same day, and cycles are repeated every two or three weeks. Potential side effects include hair loss, vomiting, fatigue, diarrhea, fever, and low blood counts.

During chemotherapy, I suggest following a hygienic, semi-solid, and balanced diet and consuming small portions frequently. To ease the challenges of chemotherapy, I suggest considering deep breathing exercises between treatments for fatigue, nausea, or pain. Additionally, behavioral therapy and family support can help cope with emotional stress (tension).

I hope this helps.