What are the differences between coronavirus and MERS?

Question

Hello doctor,

With the ongoing news about the coronavirus, I am feeling a bit concerned. Can you provide me with information about the virus, particularly any updates or guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO)? I am also interested in learning about the differences between this coronavirus and other related viruses like MERS. Additionally, what precautions should I take to protect myself and my family from contracting the virus?

Thank you.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

COVID-19 is caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 is part of the coronavirus family, which includes viruses like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). While these viruses share similarities, there are also notable differences:

1. Transmission: COVID-19 primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. MERS and SARS have been known to spread through close contact with infected individuals, but they are not as easily transmissible as COVID-19.

2. Mortality Rate: MERS has a higher mortality rate compared to both COVID-19 and SARS. However, COVID-19 has spread more widely and caused a higher overall number of deaths due to its greater transmissibility.

3. Symptoms: While all three viruses can cause respiratory symptoms such as coughing, fever, and shortness of breath, the severity and range of symptoms can vary.

Precautions to protect yourself and your family:

1. Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after being in public places or touching surfaces.

2. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizers with at least 60 percent alcohol if soap and water are not available.

3. Wear masks in crowded or indoor settings, especially where social distancing is difficult to maintain.

4. Maintain physical distance from people outside your household, particularly in crowded areas.

5. Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth, with unwashed hands.

6. Stay home if you are feeling unwell and seek medical advice if you develop symptoms such as fever, cough, or difficulty breathing.

7. Follow local health guidelines and regulations, including vaccination recommendations and travel restrictions.

As per the latest reports uploaded by WHO, globally, the number of new cases decreased by 11 percent during the past 28-day period compared to the previous 28-day period, with over two hundred and seven-five thousand new cases reported.

I hope I have answered your question.

Let me know if I can assist you further.

Regards.