What are the diagnostic tests for type 1 diabetes?

Question

Hi doctor,

I am a 39- year-old male with a family history of type 1 diabetes. I have not consulted any doctor or got tested so far, but I sometimes get worried about it.

What tests need to be done?
If I am tested positive for type I diabetes, what can be the associated risks?
How can it be prevented?

Please help.

Thank you.

Answer 1

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition. In this condition, the pancreas makes little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone the body uses to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. Different factors, such as genetics and some viruses, may cause type 1 diabetes. Although type 1 diabetes usually appears during childhood or adolescence, it can develop in adults. Even after a lot of research, type 1 diabetes has no cure.

Treatment is directed toward managing the amount of sugar in the blood using insulin, diet, and lifestyle to prevent complications. Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes:

Taking insulin.
Counting carbohydrates, fats, and protein.
Monitoring blood sugar often.
Eating healthy foods.
Exercising regularly and keeping a healthy weight.

The goal is to keep the blood sugar level as close to normal as possible to delay or prevent complications. Generally, the goal is to keep the daytime blood sugar levels before meals between 80 and 130 mg/dL (4.44 to 7.2 mmol/L). After-meal numbers should be no higher than 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) two hours after. Anyone who has type 1 diabetes needs insulin therapy throughout their life.

I hope I have answered your query.

Let me know if I can assist you further.

Thank you.