Patient's Query
Hello doctor,
My partner has HIV, and we are really trying to ensure I stay safe and uninfected. I know there is a lot of information out there, but what are the latest methods to protect myself? I mean, we are taking precautions, but I want to be extra careful and know all the options.
Please advise.
Hello,
Welcome to icliniq.com.
I read your query and understood your concern.
It is great that you are taking proactive steps to protect your health and support your partner. Some suggestive measures that should be taken include:
Pre-exposure prophylaxis: PrEP is a daily medication that can reduce the risk of acquiring HIV by over 99 percent when taken consistently. This is an excellent option for people in mixed-status relationships (where one partner is HIV-positive and the other is not). PrEP is highly effective but requires adherence to a daily schedule and regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider for monitoring.
Consistent condom use: Condoms are an effective barrier against HIV transmission, and using them correctly every time can provide strong protection. Pairing condom use with PrEP offers an added layer of security.
Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U): When your partner adheres to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and maintains an undetectable viral load (meaning the virus is suppressed to levels that tests cannot detect), they cannot transmit HIV through sexual contact. This is a highly effective prevention strategy, but it requires your partner to be consistent with their treatment and undergo regular viral load monitoring.
Regular HIV testing and health check-ups: Both you and your partner should keep up with routine health check-ups. Regular HIV testing for yourself will help you stay informed about your status, and consistent monitoring of your partner’s viral load will ensure that ART(Antiretroviral therapy) remains effective.
Avoid sharing needles or sharp instruments: While primarily relevant for those who might share syringes or engage in similar practices, avoiding this type of exposure is important for staying safe.
By combining methods such as PrEP, regular testing, and U=U, you are significantly lowering your risk of contracting HIV while maintaining a safe, supportive relationship with your partner.
I hope this helps you.
Thank you.
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Answered byDr. Raveendran. S. R
Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team
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