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What does a low HIV viral load with low CD4/CD8 ratio mean?

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Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I was exposed to HIV before eight months. Would you please help me interpret the results of my recent blood check-up?
Answered by Dr. Utkarsh Sharma

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Utkarsh Sharma is an experienced General Pathologist specializing in the accurate diagnosis of diseases through laboratory testing and tissue analysis. He has expertise in clinical pathology, hematology, microbiology, and histopathology, ensuring precise and timely results to guide effective patient care. With a meticulous approach and strong analytical skills, Dr. Sharma plays a vital role in supporting physicians and enhancing patient outcomes through reliable diagnostic insights.    

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Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern and will help you with it. I have carefully assessed the attached reports (attachment removed to protect the patient's identity). After going through the reports, I would like to mention the following. Your blood has a low HIV-1 (Human immunodeficiency virus-1) viral load. Your absolute lymphocyte count, helper, and suppressor T lymphocyte counts are adequate. Your CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) or CD8 lymphocyte ratio is slightly low. CD4 lymphocyte counts are reduced in HIV, but at a later stage, so this is probably insignificant presently. You must know that these results are better assessed in comparison to previous reports and are helpful in future comparisons. They are used to monitor the progression of infection and the effect of therapy. I hope this helped. Take care.

Medically reviewed by Dr. K. Shobana
Published At December 22, 2021
Reviewed At February 2, 2026

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Utkarsh Sharma is an experienced General Pathologist specializing in the accurate diagnosis of diseases through laboratory testing and tissue analysis. He has expertise in clinical pathology, hematology, microbiology, and histopathology, ensuring precise and timely results to guide effective patient care. With a meticulous approach and strong analytical skills, Dr. Sharma plays a vital role in supporting physicians and enhancing patient outcomes through reliable diagnostic insights.    

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Consult other doctors in the same speciality

Education:

BDS

Professional Bio:

Dr. K. Shobana is a Dental Surgeon specializing in oral health and dental care. She is skilled in preventive dentistry and provides oral hygiene education. She can do restorative treatments such as fillings and crowns. She can handle periodontal problems such as gum diseases and periodontitis. She can do root canal treatment.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Consult other doctors in the same speciality

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Utkarsh Sharma
Dr. Utkarsh Sharma

Pathology

Consult this doctor

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Utkarsh Sharma is an experienced General Pathologist specializing in the accurate diagnosis of diseases through laboratory testing and tissue analysis. He has expertise in clinical pathology, hematology, microbiology, and histopathology, ensuring precise and timely results to guide effective patient care. With a meticulous approach and strong analytical skills, Dr. Sharma plays a vital role in supporting physicians and enhancing patient outcomes through reliable diagnostic insights.    

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Consult other doctors in the same speciality
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