Patient's Query
Hello doctor,
My 49-year-old mother was diagnosed with MS and struggles with unusual linguistic and neurological glitches. She occasionally loses specific categories of words, sometimes nouns disappear, while at other times, verbs become incomprehensible. As a university professor, these language disruptions are severely affecting her ability to communicate academically. Are these cognitive symptoms common in MS?
Please advise.
Hello,
Welcome to icliniq.com.
I understand your concerns.
Cognitive impairment is a well-documented symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), with its prevalence estimated to range between 40 and 65 percent. The cognitive abilities most commonly affected include episodic memory, working memory (the temporary online maintenance and manipulation of information), and divided attention. Processing speed, language, and executive and visuospatial functions are relatively preserved in most cases.
However, there is considerable variation in the neuropsychological presentation of MS patients. For example, cognitive profiles among patients with relapsing MS entering a trial of Interferon beta-1a revealed that the largest group (34 percent) exhibited isolated cognitive impairments. In contrast, 2 percent demonstrated global cognitive impairment affecting multiple domains. The remaining patients showed circumscribed deficits in two to three cognitive domains.
If you are experiencing cognitive symptoms related to MS, it is important to manage them proactively. Early recognition and targeted interventions can significantly improve quality of life.
Management includes a multidisciplinary team approach:
I hope this helps you.
Thank you.
Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!
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