HomeAnswersObstetrics and Gynecologyovarian hyperstimulation syndromeIs it dangerous to transfer the embryo when the ovary size is larger?

What is the risk in transferring the embryo with large ovary size?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Answered by

Dr. Sameer Kumar

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Vinodhini J.

Published At January 31, 2020
Reviewed AtAugust 25, 2023

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am under the treatment of infertility. And I have started my first cycle of IVF. Before the start of the cycle my ovary size was Right: 81 mm and left: 79 mm, and for 12 days I took Recagone. Total dose 1700 IU. After 12 days in the hospital, they took my embryo and sample from my husband and we choose blastocyst for embryo transfer. It was planned after five days of sample collection. Hospital did the sonography before one day of embryo transfer and they told, at this point transfer is not possible due to your ovary size is big. We asked for the report and they told its volume is around 385. Now they are telling that we have to freeze my sample and need to wait until my ovary size becomes normal. After that we have to start for the next cycle with the new cycle cost. We asked for the reason if we transfer with the present condition then what will be the risk? They explained that it might be dangerous to the mother if I get pregnant. I am a little bit confused now. What should I do? I have done all the precautions which they explained. I took leave for 20 days to complete this cycle with success. But at last the hospital is telling we have to wait and need to start a new cycle. IVF cycle cost is really high. So please guide me what should I do? Should I take the risk of waiting until my ovary becomes normal?

Answered by Dr. Sameer Kumar

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

With what I understand, you have suffered from ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome where ovarian size and volume has increased to 385cc, which is a lot and can cause sudden rupture and collapse in a patient. This is a known side effect of Follitropin injections if not related. Now that embryos have formed this cycle, they can be freezed for utilizing them in the next normal cycle. Presently they cannot be used as hyperstimulation syndrome can often be life threatening. I hope you have been admitted in the hospital and not at home. Please report to the hospital or IVF center and stay under medical supervision until the crisp is tided over. No embryo transfer with ovarian hyperstimulation.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

I was not able to get embryo transfer due to OHSS in my first cycle. However, I had two embryo transfer before two months. My first HCG result after 15 days was 1162 which then dropped to 176.10 after 3three days. The last result was 50.32. I had a period (miscarriage). I and my husband had gone for blood chromosomal analysis. The results are good. (please see attachment). Now, I am planning to have the second frozen embryo transfer. Before I do that I wanted to know if PGS (preimplantation genetic screening) can help to get success in my next cycle. As PGS is expensive and I already have blood chromosomal analysis which came out good I am confused if I should go for PGS or not? Please advise.

Answered by Dr. Sameer Kumar

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

You have to understand that more than the PGS or even chromosomal analysis, it is the grade of frozen embryo and the day of embryo, which matters the most with regards to the success of an IVF cycle. Stage five blastocysts (hatching) with A grades with both the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm (written as 5AA) are thought to be ideal for transfer. You have not mentioned the grades of embryo transfer in your previous query as well, so I am unable to comment. However, lower or poor grade embryos have naturally lower chances of success. PGS is however done after grading of embryo (to be transferred) is good where a possible secondary genetic cause is being looked for which is or would make the embryo unsuitable for sustaining the fetal life ahead. I would request you to share all your hormonal profile reports and the ultrasound reports which you have already undergone before opting for IVF along with your husband's semen analysis report for review. Maybe you are not the candidate for IVF at all. We had many couples with failed IVF who conceived naturally after treatment. But one thing is for sure, please ask your doctor about the grading of embryos which were transferred earlier and the ones which are frozen.

Patient's Query

Thanks you doctor,

Out of four embryos, two were transferred (1) 4AA, (2) 4AA and we have two frozen left i.e. (3) 4AA, (4) 3AA. Please see the attached report. The semen analysis report and other reports are attached. Please review all these reports and advise what is best for us.

Answered by Dr. Sameer Kumar

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I have seen the reports. (attachment removed to protect patient identity).

Out of 17 oocytes, 15 got fertilized and of which 13 went into embryo arrest and the remaining 4 were used of which 2 were transferred 4AA each and the remaining two were frozen. The possible reason for the failure of previous IVF even though good grade embryos were transferred is like late embryo arrest post day six inside the uterus. The reason for embryo arrest is yet unknown but in the lab over half of all arrested human embryos display chromosomal abnormalities (genetic defect). This means the commonest reason of in vitro developmental arrest is a genetic problem that prevents the growth of abnormal embryos. However, this is not the only reason for the arrest. In your case, the semen analysis shows 92 % abnormal forms and hence more number defective sperms with more defective embryos which in turn cause more embryo arrests. The chances of your frozen embryo transfer to succeed is also low considering your sperms are anyhow of poor quality. It is important that you get treated for your oligo-astheno-terato-zoospermia first and then can even try for natural conception even. Your wife has polycystic ovarian syndrome, which too is treatable with medications. Both of you shall require treatment for the next three months. Yourself with sperm energizers and multivitamins and your wife with three cycles of PCOD regimen. If you are anxious and are in a hurry for conception then you can continue to spend money on IVF without treatment and the chances of failures could be high. In my opinion, treatment is better before you plan to conceive.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Sameer Kumar
Dr. Sameer Kumar

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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