Does pneumococcal pneumonia affect elders only?

Question

Hello doctor,

My aunt is 53 years old and was recently diagnosed with pneumococcal disease. Until recently, no one in our family knew this was even a serious condition. I have the following doubts-

Is it something that only affects older people, or can younger people get it too?
What exactly happens inside the body when someone has it?
I have read about things like meningitis and sepsis being linked to it. Are those the same thing or different complications?
How can we make sure that our whole family is protected against this in the future?

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

Pneumococcal disease can affect people of all ages, but older adults, young children, and those with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable. It occurs when the bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae, infects the lungs, bloodstream, or other body parts. It can lead to pneumonia, meningitis, or sepsis, which are different complications but can all be life-threatening.

Meningitis is the inflammation of the brain and spinal cord lining. Whereas, sepsis is a widespread infection causing organ failure.

The following precautions can be taken to protect your family-

Ensure everyone gets vaccinated with the pneumococcal vaccine, especially those at higher risk.
Follow good hygiene practices.
Avoid crowded areas.
Follow good hand hygiene practices.
Wear a mask whenever necessary.

I hope I have answered your question.

Let me know if I can assist you further.

Regards.