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Can PEP delay HIV and cause negative test results?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a homosexual male. Two years ago, I had my first exposure for HIV. One year ago I tested negative for HIV1 & 2 with 4th generation tests. I have started PEP on four months back, after a second exposure (17 doses and then discontinued). Second contact partner confirmed negative. Also, tested negative with 4th gen tests on day 33 and day 60 post-PEP, which is about four months post my first exposure. My question is can 17 doses of PEP potentially delay seroconversion if there was exposure and it was not detected in HIV1 or 2 tests. Kindly guide.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

There is no need to worry about this. You can rest assured that there is no need to be concerned about HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. Stay calm and relaxed.

I hope this helps.

Please revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

Consider a scenario where I was exposed to HIV 1 or 2 during the initial exposure and tested negative on days 22, 27, and 35 (immediately started PEP after the negative 4th gen test on day 35 post the 1st exposure). If I were genuinely exposed during the 1st exposure and the tests did not detect it, could a 17-day course of PEP impact or cause a delay in seroconversion to HIV 1 or 2 antibodies? Would my tests on day 33 and day 60 post-PEP still be able to detect HIV 1 & 2 antibodies if I were genuinely exposed and infected during the initial exposure?

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

If you initiated PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) promptly after a risky exposure, it can result in negative test results on days 22, 27, and 35. However, as you commenced PEP after receiving a negative report on day 35, it should not influence subsequent test results. If you had an infection, it would likely be evident in your recent report. Given that your recent test is negative, there is no need to worry about HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection.

I hope this helps.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

So, despite the 17 doses of PEP administered 35 days after the initial exposure, would it not cause a delay in the seroconversion of HIV 1 or 2 antibodies? Therefore, my negative 4th gen lab results on days 33 and 60 post-PEP would likely detect antibodies if I were genuinely infected during the initial exposure. The 60-day post-PEP test was conducted 112 days after the first exposure. Can I find reassurance in these results? I am experiencing some troubling symptoms, but they are likely unrelated to HIV, as symptoms typically indicate an antibody response and immune system reaction to the virus for HIV 1 and 2. Kindly guide.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

Indeed, you can put your mind at ease. There is no need for concern regarding HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Please share the symptoms that are causing you to worry.

Please revert so I can assist you further.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At May 28, 2024
Reviewed AtJuly 16, 2025

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Dr. Kaushal Bhavsar
Dr. Kaushal Bhavsar

Pulmonology (Asthma Doctors)

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