What are the complications of group A streptococcal infection in a diabetic individual?

Question

Hi doctor,

My 45-year-old aunt, who is also a diabetic, recently had to undergo an amputation due to a severe infection caused by group A Streptococcus. I am worried about her recovery, especially with the risk of sepsis looming. Can you tell me more about how this infection can lead to such serious complications and what steps can be taken to prevent or manage them?

Also, how can we ensure her overall health and well-being during this challenging time?

Please help.

Answer 1

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern.

I am sorry to hear about your aunt's situation. GAS (group A streptococcal) infections can indeed be serious, especially in individuals with diabetes. And yes, there is an increased risk of sepsis occurring in severe infections. To avoid sepsis, make sure she is receiving prompt medical attention and treatment with antibiotics and supportive care to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Proper wound care dressing should be done in case of any open wound. She also needs to adopt the following practices:

Regular hand washing.
Proper diet plan.
Regular monitoring of sugar levels.
Relaxation techniques like deep breathing and book reading.

You can also support her emotionally. Encourage her to talk openly about her feelings and concerns, and consider involving a mental health professional if needed. Also, plan for the following tests:

1. FBS (fasting blood sugar).

2. PPBS (post-prandial blood sugar).

3. CBC (complete blood count) profiles to monitor any chances of infection.

I hope this helps you.

Revert in case of queries.

Regards.