Answered by Dr. Ravinder K. Sachdeva

Answered by Dr. Ravinder K. Sachdeva

Risk from HIV-infected surgeon touching bleeding site?

Hi doctor,

Last month, a doctor with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) gave an injection in my vein without using gloves. She did not use any cotton, she just put her finger to stop the bleeding. She also rubbed my vein with her hands when it was still bleeding. Am I at risk? I did HIV DNA (Deoxyribonucleicacid) PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction) after 9 days, and after one month fourth generation ELISA(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) test. One of the doctor told me that the window period is 90-180 days. What test should be done after six months?

25 Apr 2024 - 1 min read

Could my symptoms after unprotected sex be due to HIV?

Hello doctor,

I am a 36 year old male, and I had sex with a CSW (Community Sex Worker), who was 32 years old. I had unprotected sex with her once last year, and I had protected sex with her five months back. I was diagnosed with herpes zoster four months back. After this, I have done p24 antigen, tri-dot, hepatitis B and C, and all STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) tests, which were all non-reactive. Except for IgM (Immunogloblulin M) for(Herpes Simplex Virus) HSV 1 and 2, which was positive. Please help.

23 Apr 2024 - 1 min read

How accurate is an HIV test taken on 8th day of exposure?

Hello doctor,

I am in 24th-day post possible HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) exposure. It was a broken condom with a sex worker. On day 6 I started experiencing pain in my legs which has continued until this day. I have also gone through a period of intense stomach gurgling, and shoulder and neck pain. I have monitored my temperature and have been normal until yesterday. On day 23, where I woke up to 100 degree temperature that lasted all day. Last night I experienced bed sweats. I did an HIV RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) TMA(Thromboticmicro angiopathy) test by LabCorp at day 8 and 16, both are negative. Can I have comfort in the results of these tests as being negative? I plan to retest, but I am getting conflicting answers on the timing and accuracy of this test. The most recent consultation said these tests were the best out there and I can rely on the results I have. Your professional opinion is much appreciated.

22 Apr 2024 - 1 min read

What is the risk of transmitting STDs by unprotected sex?

Hi doctor,

I am a 33 year old male, who had unprotected sex yesterday. I was drunk, but now, I am worried about HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) or any STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) for that matter. I do not have medical access for the next three months, as I am on a ship. If I express my apprehensions, it may cost me my job. I do have Lamivudine and Zidovudine on my ship. Please advise what I need to do. Although, I can buy any over-the-counter medicines after two days.

22 Apr 2024 - 1 min read

When should a HIV RNA test be repeated for accuracy?

Hello doctor,

I engaged in sexual activity with a sex worker, and during the encounter, the condom tore towards the end. I am now experiencing heightened anxiety, along with numbness throughout my body and body aches. On day nine post-exposure, I took an HIV RNA test, and the result came back negative. Currently, on day 17, I have not experienced fever, cough, or any noticeable symptoms. What steps should I take at this point, and what are the chances of HIV infection? When would be an appropriate time to repeat the test? Please help.

Thank you.

07 Mar 2024 - 1 min read

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