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How to get relief from arthritis?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am worried for my 63-year-old elder sister, who is almost bedridden now due to the following ailments. She has severe pain in the stomach (started two months ago), knee pain for four years, and swollen legs for three years.

Doctors are of the opinion that she is suffering from severe arthritis and acute gastritis. The medicine, which she is taking for arthritis, is causing pain in her stomach. How will she get relief from all these ailments?

Please advise. A copy of prescriptions and pathological investigation reports is attached herewith.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

I have gone through your attached prescriptions and pathological reports (the attachments were removed to protect the patient's identity), and I think that she has rheumatoid arthritis (not just simple arthritis).

It would be very helpful if you said which joints are involved. Is she stiff in the morning? How long does it take for the stiffness to go away? There are medications for this condition that are gentle on the stomach.

It appears that she is on treatment for osteoporosis and gout at the same time. It would be nice to know if she has an X-ray or DEXA scan for this reason.

Gout is another form of arthritis. Again, I do not see the latest uric acid report. Does she ever have a joint fluid tested for this reason? Did she have attacks where her big joints were involved, like the knee, big toe, and elbow? Yes, I agree that medication can cause stomach pain and gastritis.

The fact that she has anemia makes me think she is losing blood, which is hidden. Like either in her urine or stools. Is her urine tested or stool tested? I would like to see the result and work up for anemia. Please share the results as requested and answer these questions so that I can help you in a better way.

I hope this helps.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

I am trying to furnish the information as desired by you. Regarding joint pain, the joints are the wrist, hip, knee, and ankle. To recover from morning stiffness, she requires more than an hour. X-rays of the knee and ankle were done long before. Blood sugar fasting 93.07 mg/dL and serum uric acid 8 mg/dL.

No joint fluid test was ever done. About one and a half years ago, she had trouble with her ankle. It swelled, and pus discharged continuously, forming holes. Medication continued for five to six months. No recent urine or stool examination was done. No physical existence of blood in urine or stool was observed.

I would request you to advise if any pathological test or any other examination is required.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Regarding joint pain, I am leaning more towards her having rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Please obtain a blood test for ANA (antinuclear antibody panel), RF (rheumatoid factor), the latest CBC (complete blood count), LFTs (liver function tests), and U/C/E (urea, creatinine, and electrolytes). I would also like to have an X-ray of her wrist joint. Is her pain bilateral? Although her uric acid is high, she just had one episode of ankle pain and swelling.

I think it was just osteomyelitis (a bacterial infection of bone), not gout. Please provide me with the latest X-ray of her ankle joint. I am strongly inclined to discontinue Allopurinol. Regarding anemia, I would highly suggest that she get an upper GI and lower GI endoscopy; her anemia (low hemoglobin) could be due to her RA or the gastritis she is having due to all the pain medications.

Please get a DEXA scan, as this is the test that will help determine whether she has osteoporosis.

Kindly revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

As desired, the following files are attached herewith: Blood test reports, x-rays of both knees, ankles, and wrists, a report of the upper GI endoscopy, and a BMD report. All the tests have been done after receiving your direction, except for endoscopy. Now, she is suffering badly from stomach pain. She is not getting relief from pain, even after taking a Hyocimax injection.

Please advise.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Thank you for following my recommendations.

Discontinue the Allopurinol. Taper it off slowly over two to three weeks. Although her uric acid is 8 mg/dL, it is a little less likely to be gout since her changes on the ankle x-ray are due to an old infection of the bone (osteomyelitis), and it was just one episode. From the DEXA scan, it is evident that she has osteoporosis.

She should not use oral Bisphosphonates like Alendronate. Instead, they should get injectable forms like a yearly infusion of Zoledronic acid (Zomet or Reclast) or three monthly injections of Ibandronate (Boniva). The initial injection may give flu-like symptoms and bone pain, which is a common side effect. It does not cause gastritis or stomach pain like oral medications. She should take 2000 IU of vitamin D and 800-1200 mg of calcium with it. I saw that the EGD was within normal limits but was obtained two years ago.

Were her symptoms still present during that time? Does she have gall bladder surgery done? Please do not take me wrong, but I assumed her pain is in the stomach, which is just below the rib cage in the center. Am I right? If yes, then the Buscopan and Hyoscyamine will not help. They are more for spasms in the large and small intestine. Does she have a history of alcoholism? Why is she on Librax (Chlordiazepoxide)?

Is this for gastritis only? Does it help? If not, please taper it off gradually over the next three weeks. It can cause anemia and constipation, among others. Please do not abruptly discontinue it. For stomach pain I suggest Amoxicillin 1 g twice daily plus Clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily and Rabeprazole or Omeprazole 40 mg twice daily 45 minutes before meals. All three medications are to be taken for 14 days.

Once the 14-day course is over, then continue the Rabeprazole alone for a total of six months at the same dose. You can use Ranitidine 150 mg daily if she still has the stomach pain. Please get an iron profile, anti-CCP (anti-cyclic citrullinated antibody), ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate), and an ultrasound of the gallbladder (to look for stones). Given her anemia, she would need a repeat upper GI and lower GI endoscopy to rule out cancer. For her joint pains, use only Tramadol; you can go up to 100 mg three times a day or Paracetamol 1000 mg twice daily.

I hope this helps.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

Your seriousness overwhelmed me. As advised, Allopurinol will be discontinued. Should she take any medicine for the symptoms that may happen due to injections of Ibandronate (Boniva)? Please name the medicine for vitamin D and calcium. Yes, gallbladder surgery was done at that time.

Yes, as assumed, the pain in the stomach is below the rib cage in the center and around the navel. She is not an alcoholic and was never in the past. The doctor might have prescribed Librax (Chlordiazepoxide) for gastritis. It will also be discontinued gradually. Investigations as advised will be done soon.

Can I expect that she will be able to lead the rest of her life painlessly or with less pain?

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Thank you for the kind compliment.

Just two tablets of Paracetamol or Trazodone; both will help if she develops flu-like symptoms. Any calcium supplements like Adcal, one pill twice daily (she should have 1000-1200 mg of calcium). Regarding vitamin D supplements, she can take either 5000 IU once a week or 1000-2000 IU once daily.

I am hoping that she will have a pain-free life.

Kindly revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

For one month, my sister has been taking medicines as suggested by you.

They are on Amoxicillin 1 g twice daily and Clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily, continued for 14 days. The other medicines she is taking are as follows: Vitamin D (Uprise D3-2k) once daily; Calcium (Shelcal 500 mg) twice daily; Rabeprazole or Omeprazole 40 mg (Razo-20, 2 tablets) twice daily, 45 minutes before meals; and Tramadol 100 mg (Tramazac) three times a day. Along with that, she is taking Espin-AT as prescribed by the doctor for high blood pressure and Sucral-O syrup.

Regarding the infusion of Zoledronic acid or Ibandronate injection, please suggest the dosage and any necessary precautions. The test reports of iron profile, anti-CCP, and ESR are attached herewith as advised. To show you the visuals of wrists, knees, and ankles, I am submitting the photographs herewith, hoping they will help you make a more appropriate choice of medicines. Nowadays, she feels nauseated all the time, and her mouth always tastes sour.

How long the medication need to be continued?

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

You did an awesome job of sharing the pictures.

My suspicion was correct, and she has rheumatoid arthritis. I suggest Prednisone 60 mg daily for the first 2 weeks, then reduce to 40 mg for the next 2 weeks, then 10 mg for the next 2 weeks, and then leave her on 5 mg daily.

Consult a specialist doctor, discuss with him or her, and take the medicine with consent. Is it possible for you to take her to a rheumatologist?? She will need relatively advanced treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. For now, let us continue the rest of the medications. She needs them. I am glad that you discontinued those antibiotics.

Regarding the Zolendronic acid, I will give you the information, but I would wait until she is a little more stable. You can still hold onto the information for future reference. Remember, if she has an allergy to any drugs, foods, or other substances, then do not use them. Allergies present as rash, hives, itching, shortness of breath, wheezing, cough, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Please hydrate her appropriately before the treatment. Paracetamol after administration will reduce the incidence of acute reactions such as joint pain, fever, flu-like symptoms, and muscle pain. The dose recommended is 5 mg once a year; consider discontinuing after 3 to 5 years of use. Nausea is a side effect of Tramadol. Use Motilum 10 mg (Domperidone) on an as-needed basis, up to two times a day. It can make her sleepy, so it's better to be given at bedtime.

I hope this helps.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At June 10, 2016
Reviewed AtJune 3, 2026

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