Patient's Query
Hi doctor,
I am a 29-year-old male with a lump on my left breast, found 10 days ago. I went to the doctor, and he ordered an ultrasound. The lymph node is in the hypodermis.
Please help.
Thank you.
Hi,
Welcome to icliniq.com.
I understand your concern.
The lymph node in the hypodermis appears benign and does not look concerning. The lymph node cortex has not been measured separately, though. The lymph node as a whole, according to its overall size and appearance, does not look alarming per se.
Do you have any fever or a history of nipple discharge?
In a 29-year-old male with acute unilateral gynecomastia, we also need to rule out testicular tumors, medication effects, and hormonal imbalances first. If no cause is found after evaluation, it may be labeled as idiopathic, but not before excluding malignancy and infection.
Gynecomastia (an increase in the amount of breast gland tissue in boys or men) is precisely defined as a benign increase in the amount of male breast glandular tissue. This condition, which can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly, is fundamentally different from pseudogynecomastia.
Pseudogynecomastia refers to an increase in fat tissue in the male breast area without a corresponding proliferation of glandular tissue. Acute to subacute unilateral gynecomastia in a 29-year-old male is a clinically significant presentation that demands a thorough diagnostic workup.
Your age and the unilateral nature of the condition preclude a diagnosis of a benign physiological process and necessitate a focused investigation to exclude more serious pathology. While the condition is often benign or idiopathic, the primary objective of the diagnostic protocol is to rule out hormone-secreting tumors and male breast cancer.
I hope this information will help you.
Thank you.
Patient's Query
Hi doctor,
Thank you for your response.
I still have the lesion, and I have just a few more images. Gynecomastia has been ruled out; it is probably a lymph node.
Please guide.
Thank you.
Hi,
Welcome back to icliniq.com.
The lymph node appears ovoid and most probably inflammatory in etiology.
I hope this helps you.
Thank you.
Patient's Query
Hi doctor,
Thank you for your response.
Can you just tell me whether the cortex is enlarged?
Please guide.
Thank you.
Hi,
Welcome back to icliniq.com.
According to the images you provided (attachment removed to protect the patient's identity), the cortex of the lymph node is definitely enlarged relative to the hilum. Also, in your case, the lymph node appears rounder than oval.
Furthermore, the hilum appears relatively blacker (hypoechoic) and smaller. Such morphological features on ultrasound raise suspicion of malignancy. In such cases, it is always advisable to perform an excisional biopsy, followed by histopathological examination to confirm or rule out malignancy.
I hope this helps you.
Thank you.
Patient's Query
Hi doctor,
Thank you for your response.
My radiologist told me everything is normal and the cortex is not enlarged. Maybe it is the image quality.
Please guide.
Thank you.
Hi,
Welcome back to icliniq.com.
Most likely, it is the image quality from where I made the observations. The most reliable observations and interpretations are those of the competent radiologist who performed the scan himself and observed the lymph node or any other pathology in real time. If he believes the cortex is normal, we should rely on that.
However, it is advisable to have a repeat ultrasound scan performed by the same radiologist on the same or a higher-end machine after four to six weeks.
I hope this helps you.
Please follow up if you have any doubts.
Thank you.
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Answered byDr. Jain Padmesh Satishchand
Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team
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