Does IBD or its medicines impact HIV test accuracy?

Question

Hello doctor,

I had an oral procedure at salon three years ago, and now I am losing weight. I took an ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) test after 2.5 years, which showed a value of 0.023, and a rapid screening test after 3 years, which was also negative. I am worried that I have HIV as the value in the ELISA test is 0.023, which seems quite low. I keep thinking that the tests were not conducted correctly. My physician diagnosed me with IBD (inflammatory bowel disease), and I am taking medication. Should I retake the tests, and would immunosuppressive medicines affect the results? I am experiencing anxiety. Your response will be greatly appreciated.

Kindly help.

Thank you.

Answer 1

Hi,

I am glad you chose icliniq for your medical-related queries.

I understand your concern.

The chances of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) transmission through single, unprotected oral sex are almost nil, unless there are bleeding wounds in the oral cavity. It is unlikely, as you would have noticed it. The HIV antibodies test has consistently shown as negative after 2.5 and 3 years of exposure. It is conclusive, provided there is no further risk exposure. The drugs commonly used in IBD (inflammatory bowel disease) do not affect the results of HIV tests. Therefore, you can put aside your concerns about HIV from this episode. There is no need for further HIV tests.

I hope this has helped you. Please feel free to reach me again, in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Answer 2

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

The act is over, and the tests are negative, so there is no need to worry about HIV from the previous act. However, if there are bleeding gums or wounds in the oral cavity, there is a possibility of HIV transmission in the presence of exposure to the HIV virus, but the risk is very low.

You can always come back and reach me at icliniq.com.

Thank you for consulting me.