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What are the ways to prevent HIV infection at 20?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a 20-year-old guy, and I have been hearing different things about how HIV is spread.

Can you explain the main ways someone can contract HIV, and what activities do not pose a risk?

I want to understand what precautions I should take to stay safe and avoid any misconceptions about transmission.

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Ravinder K. Sachdeva

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Ravinder K. Manchanda is an HIV and AIDS Specialist dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care. She emphasizes building strong doctor-patient relationships, encouraging open discussions to ensure comfort and trust. With a patient-centered approach, she focuses on individualized treatment plans, improving health outcomes, and enhancing overall satisfaction with care. Her commitment lies in guiding patients through primary HIV management with empathy and expertise.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) can only be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, contaminated blood transfusion, or direct exchange of needles and syringes or a pregnant HIV mother can transmit HIV to a newborn if not on therapy.

This virus can not be transmitted through casual contact, hugging, kissing, staying together, sharing food or utensils, or through flies or mosquito bites.

Precautions to be taken include consistent and correct use of condoms and avoiding unprotected sexual contact with multiple partners or with partners of unknown status.

These days, pre-exposure prophylaxis is available for people who perceive themselves to be at substantial risk of acquiring HIV.

I hope this information helps you.

Revert in case of queries.

Regards.

Medically reviewed by iCliniq medical review team
Published At November 19, 2024
Reviewed At December 10, 2025

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Ravinder K. Manchanda is an HIV and AIDS Specialist dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care. She emphasizes building strong doctor-patient relationships, encouraging open discussions to ensure comfort and trust. With a patient-centered approach, she focuses on individualized treatment plans, improving health outcomes, and enhancing overall satisfaction with care. Her commitment lies in guiding patients through primary HIV management with empathy and expertise.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Ravinder K. Manchanda is an HIV and AIDS Specialist dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care. She emphasizes building strong doctor-patient relationships, encouraging open discussions to ensure comfort and trust. With a patient-centered approach, she focuses on individualized treatment plans, improving health outcomes, and enhancing overall satisfaction with care. Her commitment lies in guiding patients through primary HIV management with empathy and expertise.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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