What are the routes of HIV transmission?

Question

Hello doctor,

I am a 19-year-old female. I visited a hospital with my brother and there I touched an open, used injection. Since then, I have been afraid that I will get HIV. What are the chances of contracting HIV? Am I at risk? How do I know if I am safe? I do not have any symptoms but I think I am exposed to infection. Can you explain the ways of HIV transmission, its symptoms, tests to be done, and treatment options? What foods can I eat and can I go out with my friends?

Kindly help.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understand your concern.

First of all, there is no need to panic. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is spread through contact with the genitals, such as during sex without a condom. This type of infection is called a sexually transmitted infection. HIV also is spread through contact with blood, such as when people share needles or syringes. It is also possible for a person with untreated HIV to spread the virus to a child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

Possible symptoms include the following -

Fever.
Headache.
Muscle aches and joint pain.
Rash.
Sore throat and painful mouth sores.
Swollen lymph glands, also called nodes, mainly on the neck.
Diarrhea.
Weight loss.
Cough.
Night sweats.

A blood test for HIV antigen or HIV antibody can be done after four weeks. In your case, there is only a minor chance. So, there is no need to worry. If you are still afraid, you can do screening for HIV by visiting a nearby healthcare provider.

I hope this helps.

Take care.

Regards.