Can a 34-year-old woman with influenza pass it to her toddler?

Question

Hello doctor,

I am a 34-year-old woman with a high fever, sore throat, and body aches. My rapid flu test came back positive for Influenza A. I have been taking Paracetamol, but I still feel extremely weak and can barely keep food down. My two-year-old daughter is also showing early cold symptoms.

Should I start antiviral treatment like Oseltamivir, and is it safe while breastfeeding?
How can I protect my family from catching it?

Please help.

Thank you.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have gone through your query and understand your concern.

Since you have confirmed Influenza A with significant symptoms like high fever, weakness, and poor oral intake, starting antiviral treatment such as Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is generally recommended, especially within the first 48 hours of illness. This can reduce the severity and duration of symptoms and lower the risk of complications.

Oseltamivir is considered safe to use while breastfeeding, as only tiny amounts pass into breast milk, and it is not expected to harm your baby.

To protect your family, especially your two-year-old, who is already showing early symptoms,

Ensure good hand hygiene.
Frequently clean commonly touched surfaces.
Wear a mask when in close contact.
Avoid sharing utensils or cups.

If your daughter develops a fever, worsening cough, breathing difficulty, or appears unusually tired, she should be evaluated promptly, as children under five are at higher risk for flu complications. Meanwhile, keep yourself well hydrated, rest as much as possible, and continue taking Paracetamol for fever and aches. If your symptoms worsen, such as shortness of breath, chest pain, confusion, or inability to stay hydrated, you should seek medical care immediately.

I hope I have answered your question.

Let me know if I can assist you further.

Thank you.