HomeAnswersHematologywhite blood cellsMy child has very low WBC counts. Can chemotherapy be given?

Is it possible to start or continue chemotherapy at very low WBC counts?

Share

The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At July 10, 2018
Reviewed AtFebruary 8, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I want to have an opinion about my daughter's (8 years old) chemotherapy treatment for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. I want to know that is it possible to start or continue chemotherapy at very low counts of WBC and WBC differential.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Your child is having B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In that case, to induce remission, induction chemotherapy should be given to restore normal bone marrow. After induction, maintenance chemotherapy also to be given. Your total count might be low because of chemotherapy but your daughter was having 87 % blast so chemotherapy should be given.

You can investigate further with a molecular study of different translocation which reflects prognosis in case of ALL (acute lymphoblastic leukemia). So consult your hemato-oncologist for examination and under the guidance of the oncologist, chemotherapy should be given. Take care.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

The doctors adopted ALL BFM-95 protocol and administered a total 9 chemos within that span of time. My query is whether it is possible to administer Methotrexate, Vincristine, Daunorubicin and L-asparaginase continuously in spite of low counts of WBC, especially neutrophils. What are the safe levels of WBC count that should be maintained so as to achieve event-free induction? No doubt, chemo has to be given for such cases. The prime objective is to clear all blast cells and to save the patient from any type of infection. Now, my question is how far it is safe to administer chemo at WBC count 400, 300, 100/cumm?

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

You are going through a very tough situation for your daughter. Your daughter is having very low WBC count and it is called severe neutropenia. But the decision has to be individualized after clinical correlation. The induction chemotherapy can be completed under strict doctor observation. In neutropenia chance of infection is present. So if any unusual bleeding, prolonged vomiting, fever, etc., occur then infection should be ruled out.

Meanwhile, care can be taken in form of providing nutritious foods like green leafy vegetables and fruits and hand washing should be encouraged. So, if possible and no infection present then chemotherapy can be continued as per my opinion. WBC transfusion can be given to raise neutrophils count but that has to be discussed with your treating doctor and as per need after clinical correlation. Take care.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you so much for the response.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

You are welcome.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Goswami Parth Rajendragiri
Dr. Goswami Parth Rajendragiri

Pathology

Community Banner Mobile
By subscribing, I agree to iCliniq's Terms & Privacy Policy.

Ask your health query to a doctor online

Hematology

*guaranteed answer within 4 hours

Disclaimer: No content published on this website is intended to be a substitute for professional medical diagnosis, advice or treatment by a trained physician. Seek advice from your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with questions you may have regarding your symptoms and medical condition for a complete medical diagnosis. Do not delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice because of something you have read on this website. Read our Editorial Process to know how we create content for health articles and queries.

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. iCliniq privacy policy