HomeAnswersInternal MedicinemastoiditisWhat causes a painful mastoid swelling?

I have a swelling in the mastoid with throbbing pain and dizziness. Kindly help.

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At August 21, 2021
Reviewed AtDecember 20, 2023

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I noticed a swelling in the mastoid area four days ago. The swelling is tender on the touch. Two days later, the swelling bothered me a lot with throbbing pain, making me dizzy and stomach sick. I quickly made a doctor's appointment, and they said no signs of an ear infection but a lymph node infection behind. It does not feel like a lymph node, though. It feels like the bone that is swollen and tender. I have been taking the antibiotics for a couple of days now. Although the additional symptoms are gone, I still have pain inside my ear and throbbing pain in the swollen mastoid area. Swelling does not seem to be getting any worse and not better either.

Kindly help.

Thanks.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I saw the picture you sent (attachments removed to protect the patient’s identity). There is swelling behind the ear pinna. Most likely, it is postauricular lymph node swelling.

Such swelling would cause symptoms like redness, localized pain or tenderness, increase warmth, and pain radiating to the ear.

The most common cause include infection of the nearby anatomical structure that drains into the lymph node or the lymph node infection itself and systemic illness like viral fever, etc.

Kindly let me know the following;

1) Did your doctor locally examine the external ear and ear canal for infection?

2) Is there any discharge from the ear canal?

3) Do you have itching in the canal?

4) Is there any swelling in another ear?

Continue taking antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor with painkillers.

Soon it will become normal.

Thanks.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thanks for the response and reassurance.

I am worried about mastoiditis. My doctor looked inside my ear and said the eardrum is fine.

Briefly inspected the swollen area and concluded that it was an infected lymph node. There is no discharge from the ear. The opposite ear is completely fine. I would not say there is itching in the ear canal but almost like a pressure feeling like it needs to pop as if you were at a high altitude. I have neck pain on the same side radiating down to my shoulder when moving my head from side to side.

My sinuses are hurting as well.

I suspect from allergies which have been brutal this year. Thanks.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Mastoiditis is the infection of the mastoid bone. The mastoid bone is made of air sacs rather than proper solid bone. It is the continuation of the middle ear cavity.

So, the most common cause of mastoiditis is a middle ear infection. It would present with symptoms like ear discharge, eardrum being inflamed or pushed out, hearing trouble, fever, eustachian tube blockage, etc.

When infection from the middle ear spreads to the mastoid, it can cause mastoiditis with symptoms above accompanied by headache, fever, etc.

You do not have the above symptoms, and also eardrum is fine as your doctor saw through the otoscope.

Feeling like pop as if you were at a high altitude might be because of the pressure exerted from swollen lymph node to the ear.

Watch out for symptoms as mentioned above.

If you have sinusitis due to an allergy, avoid exposure to such an allergen. For current symptoms of allergic sinusitis (if you have symptoms), you can take antiallergic medicine to relieve it.

I hope this helps you.

Thanks.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Basuki Nath Bhagat
Dr. Basuki Nath Bhagat

Family Physician

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