Patient's Query
Hello doctor,
I am a 29-year-old woman struggling with persistent low mood, fatigue, and lack of motivation. I have tried SSRIs and cognitive behavioral therapy with minimal improvement. My doctor mentioned combination therapy or newer agents such as Esketamine.
What are the pros and cons of these options, and how are their effectiveness and side effects monitored? Please help.
Thank you in advance.
Hi,
Welcome to icliniq.com.
I read your query and can understand your concern.
I understand it is frustrating when first-line treatments do not provide the relief you need.
1. Combination therapy
Pros: This is a common and often effective strategy. Adding a second medication, such as Bupropion (an antidepressant that increases energy and motivation) or a low-dose antipsychotic such as Aripiprazole (used to enhance antidepressant effects), can boost the benefit of your SSRI and better target symptoms like fatigue and low motivation.
Cons: It involves taking more than one medication, which may increase the risk of side effects or drug interactions. It requires careful monitoring by your doctor.
Monitoring: Your symptoms are followed closely, often using a simple mood questionnaire, and any new side effects are checked during regular follow-up visits.
2. Esketamine (Spravato)
Pros: This is a newer and powerful option for treatment-resistant depression (when other medications have not worked). It can work much faster than oral medications, sometimes within hours or days.
Cons: It is given as a nasal spray under medical supervision in a clinic (usually twice a week at the start). Side effects can include dissociation (feeling detached from your body or surroundings, like being in a dream), dizziness, and increased blood pressure during treatment. It is also more expensive and requires strict safety protocols.
Monitoring: Effectiveness is measured with mood assessments. Safety is checked by monitoring your blood pressure before and after each session, and you are observed until stable before leaving the clinic.
I hope this helps.
Kindly revert so I can assist you further.
Thank you.
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Answered byDr. Kanishka Sharma
Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team
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