How can a 50-year-old ex-smoker prevent pneumococcal disease?

Question

Hello doctor,

I am 50 years old and used to smoke in the past. I have read that pneumococcal disease tends to be more aggressive in older adults, especially those with a history of smoking. How do I know if I am at increased risk for severe pneumococcal infections? What steps should I take to protect myself? Are there pneumococcal vaccines specifically recommended for former smokers or individuals with a history of respiratory conditions?

Kindly suggest.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Pneumococcal diseases can cause serious bacterial infections of the lungs, brain, and blood. Pneumococcal vaccination is advised for children and adults with some underlying conditions who are at increased risk for pneumococcal disease. After vaccination, immunity develops approximately two to three weeks and lasts five years. However, in children and the elderly, re-immunization may be necessary sooner. People with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and bronchial asthma must consider taking the pneumococcal vaccine as it can reduce the frequency and severity of respiratory tract infections.

In your case, chronic smoking damages the lung and causes COPD, making you at risk of pneumococcal infections. In countries where respiratory tract infections are highly prevalent, this vaccine is advised once every year for those with underlying conditions. There are two types of pneumococcal vaccines: conjugate vaccines (PCVs) and polysaccharide vaccines (PPSVs). The efficacy of both vaccines is good. You must consider taking the pneumococcal vaccine and contact your physician for the dose and schedule of the vaccination.

I hope this helps.

Let me know if you have any other concerns.

Thank you.