Patient's Query
Hello doctor,
I am 34 year old and starting in-vitro fertilization (IVF) next month. I have had mild psoriatic arthritis for a few years, mostly affecting my knees and lower back. My rheumatologist mentioned switching to a biologic, but I am nervous about doing that while trying to conceive. Please tell me, are any of the newer treatments safe during fertility treatments or early pregnancy?
Kindly help.
Hello,
Welcome to icliniq.com.
I read your query and can understand your concern.
Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune condition where your immune system attacks joints and sometimes skin. During pregnancy planning, our goal is to keep the disease well controlled, because active inflammation itself can affect your fertility, increase stress on the body, and worsen pregnancy comfort.
Many biologic medicines are actually considered safe while trying to conceive and during early pregnancy. The most studied and commonly used are tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors like Adalimumab or Etanercept. These have good safety data in pregnancy. Some are even continued into pregnancy if the disease is active. They do not reduce fertility and do not interfere with your in-vitro fertilization (IVF) success rates.
Certain newer biologics, like interleukins (IL) IL 17 or IL 23 inhibitors, have less long-term pregnancy data. They are not proven harmful, but usually we prefer medicines with stronger pregnancy safety evidence when planning IVF.
Uncontrolled arthritis is riskier than most approved biologics. So your doctor will choose a pregnancy-compatible biologic rather than stay inflamed or use high-dose steroids.
Before starting IVF, you should keep the following things in mind,
Make sure the disease is stable.
Avoid Methotrexate (an immunosuppressant) or Leflunomide (a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) as these are strictly contraindicated in pregnancy.
Use the lowest effective medication dose.
Coordinate the rheumatologist and the fertility specialist together.
I hope this information helps you.
Feel free to ask further queries.
Thank you.
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Answered byDr. Prakashkumar P Bhatt
Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team
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