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Risks of Sitting Too Much and Its Effects on Lifestyle

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Sitting or lying down for too long increases your risk for chronic health problems such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Mohammad Rajja

Published At January 12, 2023
Reviewed AtFebruary 6, 2023

Introduction:

It has been proved that sitting for a long time is linked with several health concerns, which include obesity, increased blood pressure, high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, and heart diseases, and it is correlated to a much greater risk of premature death.

What is a Sedentary Lifestyle?

Living a sedentary life can be harmful to your health. Less sitting or lying down lowers your risk of early death. Nowadays, people spend more time sitting in front of the screens on social media or binge-watching or playing video games. Also, the work-from-home culture has converted our work into a sedentary lifestyle that involves sitting for long hours in front of a computer or laptop. Sitting more than eight hours per day can significantly increase the risk of developing many diseases, but slight modifications in our lifestyle can prevent us from many health problems.

Is Sitting Too Much Bad for You?

  • Sitting is a common posture. On average office, a worker spends up to 15 hours a day sitting. Other activities like driving, watching television working at a desk also involve sitting.

  • Sitting limits the number of calories you can burn.

  • Sitting increases your risk for weight gain. People who sit for a long time are more likely to develop obesity, so sedentary behavior is closely related to obesity. Moving your muscles help your body digest the fats and sugars you eat. Digestion is hampered because of prolonged sitting.

  • Sedentary behavior leads to premature death.

  • Exercise alone does not completely offset all the health risks of sitting too much. Being physically active is incredibly beneficial, but a healthy lifestyle is also very important.

  • Increased risk for deep vein thrombosis. Sitting too long can be responsible for clot formation in your leg.

  • Increased risk of anxiety.

  • Increased back pain. Prolonged sitting puts stress on your back muscles, neck, and spine.

  • Sitting for a long time can lead to varicose veins. It can add pressure to your veins, and blood can pool in your leg.

  • Increased risk for cancer. There are chances of getting colon, intestinal, breast, uterine, lung, and endometrial cancer.

  • Spending more time over a computer or keyboard can lead to pain and stiffness in your neck and shoulders.

  • Prolonged sitting may disturb your immune system, cause improper blood circulation, and inflammation of your body.

How to Reduce the Effects of Sitting?

Different ways that will help you to stop sitting all day:

  • Stand While you Work - Most of our work time is spent sitting. One can switch to a standing desk or work environment; this is the easiest way to reduce sitting time.

  • Try to Walk During Calls or Meetings - Try standing or walking during the meetings or calls when you do not have to be at your desk. Meeting time can become movement time which will help reduce your sitting time. Try to change the habit of talking on the phone while sitting or lying; instead, try walking to increase physical activity.

  • Set Movement Reminders - People often are so busy with their work that they forget to move. So, movement reminders are a great way to pull your mind out of work. Fitness and movement apps help you set your reminders and ensure you are taking movement breaks throughout the day.

  • Stay Hydrated - Every time you fill your water bottle, you get up and move. It will help you to get enough water every day and also help you to get movement breaks to counteract your movement.

  • Walk to Relax - Walking helps you be less sedentary, improving your physical and mental health, sleep, and memory. Try to walk or cycle by reducing the use of cars.

  • Try a New Hobby - You can try new hobbies like gardening, riding a bicycle, taking your pet for a walk, hiking, cooking, etc.

  • Wear Indoor Shoes - A good pair of shoes can help make your daily movements and standing breaks more comfortable. You can enjoy indoor activities like dancing, yoga, aerobics, sit-ups, skipping rope, swimming in an indoor pool, pilates, and squash.

  • Try to Improve your Living Space - Improvement in your living space can help you to get rid of prolonged sitting,

  • Gamify your Movement - Try using a fitness band or app to track your movement breaks and other workouts like steps, stairs, and squats.

  • Workout - Establishing a workout routine is an effective way to start your exercise routine. Start an exercise that works best for you. You can get some exercise equipment at home, like treadmills, cycles, elliptical trainers, yoga mats, stretch bands, exercise balls, and hand weights.

  • Keep Good Posture - Good posture is important for sitting and standing.

  • Change your Dietary Habits - Try to eat healthily. Add healthy items to your diet by avoiding snacks, processed foods, and refined sugars.

  • Analyze your Sitting Time - Analyze how long you sit for the entire day and then plan your movement break accordingly.

  • Use Stairs - Use stairs instead of a lift or escalator, or walk up the escalator.

  • Set a Timer for watching TV - Setting a specific time can help you break the binge-watching habit and prevent you from the ill effects of a sedentary lifestyle.

  • Active Lifestyle - Active lifestyle maintains bone health and helps in bone formation.

Conclusion:

A sedentary or inactive lifestyle involves little or no physical activity. Sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of all causes of death, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, lipid disorders, depression, and anxiety. So being active is relatively easy. You can follow simple ways in your daily life to get rid of prolonged sitting.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.

How Many Hours of Sitting Is Healthy?

Studies show that sitting for more than eight hours without any physical activity is very harmful to health. It had health effects comparable to smoking or obesity. Experts advise sitting less than four hours a day with mild physical activity in between.

2.

How Much Protein in One Sitting Is Too Much?

Experts recommend consuming 15- 30 grams of protein at a meal. They also recommend not more than 40 grams of protein in a meal. This is because the body does not use more than the required amounts of protein, while the remaining is left untouched.

3.

How to Relieve Lower Back Pain From Sitting Too Much?

Sit with proper back support; this can be a towel rolled up at the spine's curve.
- The hips and knees should be at right angles.
- Take breaks after every hour and walk a few steps or stretch.
- The key to reducing lower back pain from sitting for long hours is avoiding sitting long without physical activity. 

4.

What Are the Health Risks of Sitting Too Much?

Lying down or sitting idle for long hours increases the risk of chronic health diseases. Chronic health diseases can include heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers. It can also harm the mental health of the person. Simple physical activities in between can significantly improve the risk of chronic diseases.

5.

What Is the Effect on the Spine Of Too Much Sitting?

Sitting for long periods without physical activity can cause harmful effects on the neck, back, arms, hands, and legs. It causes stiffness in the hip flexors and on the vertebra. It increases the stress on the lumbar spine and weakens the surrounding muscles, increasing the risk of injury to the spine.

6.

Why Does My Abdomen Hurt When I Sit Down?

It can indicate digestive system conditions like gas, indigestion, constipation, colitis, diverticulitis, or appendicitis. In people with ascites or PMS(premenstrual syndrome), sitting for long hours can cause bloating due to fluid retention. It is advisable to take help from a healthcare provider if the pain persists or interferes with daily activities.

7.

How Much Water Should You Drink at One Sitting?

It is advisable to drink two to three cups of water in an hour, though it is advisable to increase the quantity if sweating more. The kidneys can remove about 0.8L to 1L of water in an hour. Drinking more water than required can affect the electrolyte balance of the body. 

8.

Does Sitting Increase Belly Fat?

Sitting idle for long hours can slow down digestion as the contents of the intestines get compressed. It causes to increase in the accumulation of belly fat. Slow digestion can cause gas, bloating, heartburn, and other digestive issues.

9.

What Muscles Get Weak From Sitting?

Sitting for long periods can cause the wasting away of the muscles in the legs. The gluteal muscles of the legs are essential for walking and stability. Weakening of these muscles can cause frequent falls and injuries. It can also be strained easily while exercising.

10.

How Do You Get Rid of Buttock Pain While Sitting?

- Avoid sitting idle for long hours.
- Take breaks in between to do some physical activities like walking and stretching.
- Do gentle stretches, including the hip, leg, and buttock muscles.
- Cold packs or warm packs can be used to relieve pain and swelling.

11.

How Do I Stop Swelling When I Sit All Day?

- Keeps legs elevated than the heart by using a pillow while sleeping.
- Regular exercise.
- A low-salt diet can help to prevent fluid retention.
- Cold packs can help to relieve the pain.

12.

Which Muscles Need to Be Strengthened From Too Much Sitting?

Sitting idle the whole day can tighten the body's muscles. The large muscles in the legs and the gluteus must be strengthened to prevent wasting away. These muscles are essential to help in walking and maintaining posture.
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Dr. Mohammad Rajja
Dr. Mohammad Rajja

General Practitioner

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